ONMR: An Orthopedic and Nutritional Mendelian Randomization Database

Hot chocolate (ukb-b-16449)

Mendelian Randomization Results

Intake (exposure) Outcome Method Number of SNPs b se P-value
Hot chocolate (👉 📊) Frozen shoulder (ebi-a-GCST90000513) Inverse variance weighted 15 -0.684951714 0.335826635 0.041390269
Hot chocolate (👉 📊) Medication use (drugs affecting bone structure and mineralization) (ebi-a-GCST90018773) Weighted median 10 1.361357833 0.626150979 0.029692471
Hot chocolate (👉 📊) Medication use (drugs affecting bone structure and mineralization) (ebi-a-GCST90018773) Inverse variance weighted 10 1.218166046 0.487329028 0.012430595
Hot chocolate (👉 📊) Heel bone mineral density T score (ebi-a-GCST90025982) Weighted median 3 -0.313446513 0.133616074 0.018982508
Hot chocolate (👉 📊) Heel bone mineral density (ebi-a-GCST90029004) Weighted median 19 -0.13929862 0.065398511 0.033171877
Hot chocolate (👉 📊) Arthritis (not osteoarthritis) (ebi-a-GCST90038699) Weighted median 18 -0.010727138 0.005107716 0.035712738
Hot chocolate (👉 📊) Ankylosing spondylitis (finn-b-M13_ANKYLOSPON) Inverse variance weighted 18 -1.768172056 0.843305447 0.03601872
Hot chocolate (👉 📊) Disorders of continuity of bone (finn-b-M13_BONECONTINUITY) Weighted median 18 -2.952857023 1.29337472 0.02242661
Hot chocolate (👉 📊) Disorders of continuity of bone (finn-b-M13_BONECONTINUITY) Inverse variance weighted 18 -2.472877528 0.975333079 0.011231306
Hot chocolate (👉 📊) Impingement syndrome of shoulder (finn-b-M13_IMPINGEMENT) Inverse variance weighted 18 -0.998127067 0.468605915 0.033172236
Hot chocolate (👉 📊) Juvenile osteochondrosis (finn-b-M13_JUVOSTEOCHONRHIP) MR Egger 18 8.855020998 3.097627144 0.011375547
Hot chocolate (👉 📊) Spontaneous rupture of synovium and tendon (finn-b-M13_SPONTRUPTSYNOTEND) Inverse variance weighted 18 2.075610961 0.968290323 0.03206629
Hot chocolate (👉 📊) Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified (finn-b-M13_VERTEBCOLLAPSE) MR Egger 18 19.93100795 7.202167549 0.013734674
Hot chocolate (👉 📊) Osteonecrosis due to drugs (finn-b-OSTEON_DRUGS) Simple mode 18 -19.43176818 8.821175735 0.041689825
Hot chocolate (👉 📊) Pain (limb, back, neck, head abdominally) (finn-b-PAIN) Inverse variance weighted 18 -0.402983498 0.158259911 0.010885919
Hot chocolate (👉 📊) Seropositive rheumatoid arthritis, strict definition (finn-b-RHEUMA_SEROPOS_STRICT) Weighted median 18 -2.676434965 1.251122853 0.032417342
Hot chocolate (👉 📊) Burn and corrosion of wrist and hand (finn-b-ST19_BURN_CORROSION_WRIST_HAND) MR Egger 18 7.868997517 3.100688707 0.02193644
Hot chocolate (👉 📊) Dislocation, sprain and strain of joints and ligaments of head (finn-b-ST19_DISLO_SPRAIN_STRAIN_JOINTS_LIGAM_HEAD) Inverse variance weighted 18 -3.300701117 1.354514446 0.014817258
Hot chocolate (👉 📊) Injury of muscle and tendon at forearm level (finn-b-ST19_INJURY_MUSCLE_TENDON_FOREA_LEVEL) Inverse variance weighted 18 4.581764855 2.006094636 0.022376081
Hot chocolate (👉 📊) Injury of nerves at shoulder and upper arm level (finn-b-ST19_INJURY_NERVES_SHOUL_UPPER_ARM_LEVEL) MR Egger 18 22.86253519 5.680795108 0.000980163
Hot chocolate (👉 📊) Temporomandibular joint disorders (finn-b-TEMPOROMANDIB) Inverse variance weighted 18 -1.269092459 0.633041549 0.044989372
Hot chocolate (👉 📊) Hip osteoarthritis (ieu-a-1169) Inverse variance weighted 7 1.977043189 0.96672191 0.040844979
Hot chocolate (👉 📊) Non-cancer illness code self-reported: rheumatoid arthritis (ukb-a-105) Weighted median 18 0.015922709 0.007700137 0.038654378
Hot chocolate (👉 📊) Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years (ukb-a-308) MR Egger 18 0.066530286 0.031309953 0.049524328
Hot chocolate (👉 📊) Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Neck or shoulder pain (ukb-a-472) Inverse variance weighted 18 0.05507331 0.022176063 0.013011387
Hot chocolate (👉 📊) Diagnoses - secondary ICD10: M06.99 Rheumatoid arthritis, unspecified (Site unspecified) (ukb-b-11874) Inverse variance weighted 3 0.012649642 0.006334076 0.045816756
Hot chocolate (👉 📊) Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years (ukb-b-13346) Weighted median 19 0.038889515 0.018867993 0.039289989
Hot chocolate (👉 📊) Fractured bone site(s): Ankle (ukb-b-15582) MR Egger 10 0.092908708 0.026859311 0.008579296
Hot chocolate (👉 📊) Fractured heel (ukb-b-18389) MR Egger 19 0.01634429 0.006812078 0.028165742
Hot chocolate (👉 📊) Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Neck or shoulder pain (ukb-b-18596) Weighted median 19 0.051271801 0.024473359 0.036170579
Hot chocolate (👉 📊) Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Neck or shoulder pain (ukb-b-18596) Inverse variance weighted 19 0.057595185 0.01857768 0.001933667
Hot chocolate (👉 📊) Non-cancer illness code, self-reported: osteopenia (ukb-b-19381) Inverse variance weighted 3 -0.015165273 0.007608754 0.046246678
Hot chocolate (👉 📊) Non-cancer illness code, self-reported: other joint disorder (ukb-b-5316) Inverse variance weighted 6 -0.014430574 0.007122612 0.042762462
Hot chocolate (👉 📊) Diagnoses - main ICD10: M47 Spondylosis (ukb-d-M47) Inverse variance weighted 18 -0.008098523 0.003989899 0.042381294
Hot chocolate (👉 📊) Diagnoses - main ICD10: S82 Fracture of lower leg, including ankle (ukb-d-S82) Inverse variance weighted 18 0.012143188 0.005732718 0.034156002
Hot chocolate (👉 📊) Osteoarthrosis (ukb-e-740_AFR) Weighted median 10 -5.216599762 2.423952553 0.031389106

Mendelian Randomization Results (Single SNP)

Intake (exposure) Outcome SNP b se P-value
Hot chocolate Frozen shoulder (ebi-a-GCST90000513) rs142532384 -3.34890605485915 1.0476895323558 0.001391212614715
Hot chocolate Frozen shoulder (ebi-a-GCST90000513) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.684951714218218 0.335826635364722 0.0413902685169945
Hot chocolate Medication use (drugs affecting bone structure and mineralization) (ebi-a-GCST90018773) rs1789571 4.08520216896506 2.00371535680814 0.0414686320231659
Hot chocolate Medication use (drugs affecting bone structure and mineralization) (ebi-a-GCST90018773) All - Inverse variance weighted 1.21816604582585 0.487329027835128 0.0124305948986385
Hot chocolate Heel bone mineral density T score (ebi-a-GCST90025982) rs112847589 -0.374636543190326 0.150009017687865 0.0125098284616964
Hot chocolate Heel bone mineral density (ebi-a-GCST90029004) rs1042953 -0.369568308863019 0.17322864426139 0.0328908297585495
Hot chocolate Heel bone mineral density (ebi-a-GCST90029004) rs112847589 -0.394985725659941 0.165062398001153 0.0167136122912751
Hot chocolate Heel bone mineral density (ebi-a-GCST90029004) rs116341761 0.37126031506539 0.176230629435233 0.0351459310770574
Hot chocolate Heel bone mineral density (ebi-a-GCST90029004) rs1512376 -0.325940219353393 0.163595885152771 0.0463326976964821
Hot chocolate Heel bone mineral density (ebi-a-GCST90029004) rs1591287 0.359448062297919 0.179599253153604 0.045350429641581
Hot chocolate Heel bone mineral density (ebi-a-GCST90029004) rs4926877 -0.417328582160768 0.164213416986457 0.011041605595527
Hot chocolate Ankylosing spondylitis (finn-b-M13_ANKYLOSPON) rs9509220 -10.955149278465 3.40388939150998 0.0012889844890812
Hot chocolate Ankylosing spondylitis (finn-b-M13_ANKYLOSPON) All - Inverse variance weighted -1.76817205550064 0.843305446512082 0.0360187198298186
Hot chocolate Disorders of continuity of bone (finn-b-M13_BONECONTINUITY) rs114421178 10.1103945786425 4.89407170936337 0.0388430980554763
Hot chocolate Disorders of continuity of bone (finn-b-M13_BONECONTINUITY) All - Inverse variance weighted -2.4728775278525 0.975333078645584 0.0112313060523876
Hot chocolate Impingement syndrome of shoulder (finn-b-M13_IMPINGEMENT) rs59246261 -4.83982097143721 1.92136411250343 0.0117705223725184
Hot chocolate Impingement syndrome of shoulder (finn-b-M13_IMPINGEMENT) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.998127066632037 0.468605915132459 0.0331722357462256
Hot chocolate Juvenile osteochondrosis (finn-b-M13_JUVOSTEOCHONRHIP) rs116341761 47.2740762142216 23.9839203579754 0.048715438973253
Hot chocolate Juvenile osteochondrosis (finn-b-M13_JUVOSTEOCHONRHIP) rs142532384 8.43702298903742 4.07280632776724 0.0383074030988668
Hot chocolate Juvenile osteochondrosis (finn-b-M13_JUVOSTEOCHONRHIP) rs59246261 -14.8219517250265 5.8481170071533 0.0112613468657887
Hot chocolate Juvenile osteochondrosis (finn-b-M13_JUVOSTEOCHONRHIP) rs9509220 -16.1416017986868 5.7507815509195 0.0050027975128074
Hot chocolate Juvenile osteochondrosis (finn-b-M13_JUVOSTEOCHONRHIP) All - MR Egger 8.85502099838827 3.0976271444128 0.0113755473681966
Hot chocolate Spontaneous rupture of synovium and tendon (finn-b-M13_SPONTRUPTSYNOTEND) All - Inverse variance weighted 2.07561096146103 0.96829032282037 0.032066290396517
Hot chocolate Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified (finn-b-M13_VERTEBCOLLAPSE) rs149887645 49.4923210367876 19.877107432595 0.0127773412824573
Hot chocolate Collapsed vertebra, not elsewhere classified (finn-b-M13_VERTEBCOLLAPSE) All - MR Egger 19.9310079488367 7.20216754933672 0.0137346743121551
Hot chocolate Osteonecrosis due to drugs (finn-b-OSTEON_DRUGS) rs1789571 -25.1456018208596 12.0247021020217 0.0365135315970614
Hot chocolate Pain (limb, back, neck, head abdominally) (finn-b-PAIN) rs1789571 -1.74052751372339 0.594122372472888 0.0033942319872543
Hot chocolate Pain (limb, back, neck, head abdominally) (finn-b-PAIN) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.402983497872252 0.158259910512088 0.0108859186585663
Hot chocolate Seropositive rheumatoid arthritis, strict definition (finn-b-RHEUMA_SEROPOS_STRICT) rs1042953 8.54759041157026 4.25110248787831 0.0443596741038242
Hot chocolate Seropositive rheumatoid arthritis, strict definition (finn-b-RHEUMA_SEROPOS_STRICT) rs1512376 7.23293537664795 3.66418929293181 0.0483871516908965
Hot chocolate Seropositive rheumatoid arthritis, strict definition (finn-b-RHEUMA_SEROPOS_STRICT) rs6796609 16.2497202183158 7.76157435305866 0.0362946149904648
Hot chocolate Burn and corrosion of wrist and hand (finn-b-ST19_BURN_CORROSION_WRIST_HAND) All - MR Egger 7.86899751737783 3.10068870704465 0.0219364396482277
Hot chocolate Dislocation, sprain and strain of joints and ligaments of head (finn-b-ST19_DISLO_SPRAIN_STRAIN_JOINTS_LIGAM_HEAD) rs9509220 -11.6448847604289 5.46413823373971 0.03307698917238
Hot chocolate Dislocation, sprain and strain of joints and ligaments of head (finn-b-ST19_DISLO_SPRAIN_STRAIN_JOINTS_LIGAM_HEAD) All - Inverse variance weighted -3.30070111739713 1.35451444639048 0.0148172578874555
Hot chocolate Injury of muscle and tendon at forearm level (finn-b-ST19_INJURY_MUSCLE_TENDON_FOREA_LEVEL) rs112847589 24.5237121202124 7.64304032446081 0.001333675661618
Hot chocolate Injury of muscle and tendon at forearm level (finn-b-ST19_INJURY_MUSCLE_TENDON_FOREA_LEVEL) All - Inverse variance weighted 4.58176485545846 2.00609463562142 0.0223760807677485
Hot chocolate Injury of nerves at shoulder and upper arm level (finn-b-ST19_INJURY_NERVES_SHOUL_UPPER_ARM_LEVEL) rs112847589 23.1930533011336 9.97444255292943 0.0200586992853744
Hot chocolate Injury of nerves at shoulder and upper arm level (finn-b-ST19_INJURY_NERVES_SHOUL_UPPER_ARM_LEVEL) rs17847219 24.9967136426891 9.07941199135121 0.0059030197063924
Hot chocolate Injury of nerves at shoulder and upper arm level (finn-b-ST19_INJURY_NERVES_SHOUL_UPPER_ARM_LEVEL) rs6796609 49.1933678827844 23.3535923968251 0.0351645641341295
Hot chocolate Injury of nerves at shoulder and upper arm level (finn-b-ST19_INJURY_NERVES_SHOUL_UPPER_ARM_LEVEL) rs9509220 -26.8548957782814 11.3403262359254 0.0178802598560281
Hot chocolate Injury of nerves at shoulder and upper arm level (finn-b-ST19_INJURY_NERVES_SHOUL_UPPER_ARM_LEVEL) All - MR Egger 22.8625351913439 5.6807951078512 0.0009801632284217
Hot chocolate Temporomandibular joint disorders (finn-b-TEMPOROMANDIB) rs78254142 6.30272830430707 2.98177019093196 0.0345362941286517
Hot chocolate Temporomandibular joint disorders (finn-b-TEMPOROMANDIB) All - Inverse variance weighted -1.26909245932324 0.633041549019427 0.0449893724156319
Hot chocolate Hip osteoarthritis (ieu-a-1169) rs4926877 5.29735436843922 2.5749375647195 0.0396597923028801
Hot chocolate Hip osteoarthritis (ieu-a-1169) All - Inverse variance weighted 1.97704318914035 0.966721910069155 0.0408449787953078
Hot chocolate Non-cancer illness code self-reported: rheumatoid arthritis (ukb-a-105) rs112847589 0.0643456017877016 0.0223425313749555 0.0039772533810105
Hot chocolate Non-cancer illness code self-reported: rheumatoid arthritis (ukb-a-105) rs76187757 -0.0471879115547238 0.0234561585915298 0.0442463666816987
Hot chocolate Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years (ukb-a-308) rs112847589 0.144458520835258 0.0630549727049984 0.021963800403083
Hot chocolate Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years (ukb-a-308) rs78254142 0.13924034239479 0.0699991366125611 0.0466821900947934
Hot chocolate Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years (ukb-a-308) All - MR Egger 0.0665302855728565 0.0313099531542955 0.0495243284669402
Hot chocolate Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Neck or shoulder pain (ukb-a-472) All - Inverse variance weighted 0.055073309929617 0.0221760632490423 0.0130113870606503
Hot chocolate Diagnoses - secondary ICD10: M06.99 Rheumatoid arthritis, unspecified (Site unspecified) (ukb-b-11874) rs9509220 0.0229068319643129 0.0107569175094279 0.0332130982977929
Hot chocolate Diagnoses - secondary ICD10: M06.99 Rheumatoid arthritis, unspecified (Site unspecified) (ukb-b-11874) All - Inverse variance weighted 0.0126496415209351 0.0063340761798816 0.0458167561649503
Hot chocolate Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years (ukb-b-13346) rs112847589 0.133915304116025 0.0545026855114349 0.014008690385218
Hot chocolate Fractured bone site(s): Ankle (ukb-b-15582) rs4926877 0.0493818399626404 0.0217694564577369 0.0233048239782012
Hot chocolate Fractured bone site(s): Ankle (ukb-b-15582) rs76187757 0.0469591737714008 0.0227495667845013 0.0390007655195005
Hot chocolate Fractured bone site(s): Ankle (ukb-b-15582) All - MR Egger 0.0929087077865725 0.0268593110627487 0.0085792957692273
Hot chocolate Fractured heel (ukb-b-18389) rs1591287 -0.0292221868026777 0.0143247871032379 0.0413529602091423
Hot chocolate Fractured heel (ukb-b-18389) rs78254142 0.032101670037989 0.0145222692288717 0.0270695548740914
Hot chocolate Fractured heel (ukb-b-18389) All - MR Egger 0.0163442898392946 0.0068120779833057 0.0281657424496241
Hot chocolate Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Neck or shoulder pain (ukb-b-18596) rs4926877 0.156699863962153 0.0776024852287263 0.0434598420690776
Hot chocolate Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Neck or shoulder pain (ukb-b-18596) All - Inverse variance weighted 0.0575951853925975 0.0185776795686242 0.001933667020685
Hot chocolate Non-cancer illness code, self-reported: osteopenia (ukb-b-19381) rs1591287 -0.0286096816794936 0.0099961746891935 0.0042089324051853
Hot chocolate Non-cancer illness code, self-reported: osteopenia (ukb-b-19381) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.0151652725119626 0.0076087537061309 0.0462466779493099
Hot chocolate Non-cancer illness code, self-reported: other joint disorder (ukb-b-5316) rs1591287 -0.0396896033517009 0.0158378796848673 0.0122108304851915
Hot chocolate Non-cancer illness code, self-reported: other joint disorder (ukb-b-5316) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.0144305739363558 0.0071226123018863 0.0427624623910068
Hot chocolate Diagnoses - main ICD10: M47 Spondylosis (ukb-d-M47) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.0080985232143836 0.0039898988487858 0.0423812943056728
Hot chocolate Diagnoses - main ICD10: S82 Fracture of lower leg, including ankle (ukb-d-S82) rs116341761 0.0642561471280111 0.0249421714293867 0.0099891398663911
Hot chocolate Diagnoses - main ICD10: S82 Fracture of lower leg, including ankle (ukb-d-S82) All - Inverse variance weighted 0.0121431881427674 0.0057327182680779 0.0341560022817666
Hot chocolate Osteoarthrosis (ukb-e-740_AFR) rs1789571 25.831771321462 9.94108983799705 0.0093636177247744
Hot chocolate Osteoarthrosis (ukb-e-740_AFR) rs6796609 -5.48888621063687 2.57915669496049 0.0333229170608632