ONMR: An Orthopedic and Nutritional Mendelian Randomization Database

Cabbage/kale (ukb-b-2975)

Mendelian Randomization Results

Intake (exposure) Outcome Method Number of SNPs b se P-value
Cabbage/kale (👉 📊) Total body bone mineral density (ebi-a-GCST005348) Weighted median 20 0.199149972 0.093527667 0.033228113
Cabbage/kale (👉 📊) Heel bone mineral density (ebi-a-GCST006979) MR Egger 17 -0.118279714 0.053114758 0.041697437
Cabbage/kale (👉 📊) Medication use (drugs affecting bone structure and mineralization) (ebi-a-GCST90018993) Inverse variance weighted 13 -0.294998126 0.124376008 0.017700472
Cabbage/kale (👉 📊) Spine arthritis or spondylitis (ebi-a-GCST90038657) Inverse variance weighted 17 0.005424089 0.002193465 0.013404412
Cabbage/kale (👉 📊) Cervical spondylosis (ebi-a-GCST90038693) MR Egger 17 -0.010387579 0.004500446 0.035659822
Cabbage/kale (👉 📊) Arthritis (not osteoarthritis) (ebi-a-GCST90038699) MR Egger 17 0.009192048 0.004280275 0.048500716
Cabbage/kale (👉 📊) Neck injury (ebi-a-GCST90038700) MR Egger 17 -0.012045938 0.004823583 0.024636686
Cabbage/kale (👉 📊) Fracture of forearm or wrist (ebi-a-GCST90038705) MR Egger 17 -0.008615508 0.00349164 0.02612844
Cabbage/kale (👉 📊) Benign neoplasm: Short bones of upper limb (finn-b-CD2_BENIGN_BONE_SHORT_UPPER) Weighted median 20 3.159219305 1.532750851 0.039289361
Cabbage/kale (👉 📊) Benign neoplasm: Short bones of upper limb (finn-b-CD2_BENIGN_BONE_SHORT_UPPER) Inverse variance weighted 20 3.133453226 1.054245564 0.002956516
Cabbage/kale (👉 📊) Benign neoplasm: Short bones of upper limb (all cancers excluded) (finn-b-CD2_BENIGN_BONE_SHORT_UPPER_EXALLC) Weighted median 20 3.221825533 1.529726197 0.035191739
Cabbage/kale (👉 📊) Benign neoplasm: Short bones of upper limb (all cancers excluded) (finn-b-CD2_BENIGN_BONE_SHORT_UPPER_EXALLC) Inverse variance weighted 20 3.107825584 1.055127921 0.003224862
Cabbage/kale (👉 📊) Ankylosing spondylitis (finn-b-M13_ANKYLOSPON) Weighted median 20 -1.348002424 0.548029151 0.013904251
Cabbage/kale (👉 📊) Ankylosing spondylitis (finn-b-M13_ANKYLOSPON) Inverse variance weighted 20 -1.309796967 0.384883919 0.000666268
Cabbage/kale (👉 📊) Ankylosing spondylitis (finn-b-M13_ANKYLOSPON) Weighted mode 20 -1.488571014 0.686397221 0.043006543
Cabbage/kale (👉 📊) Ankylosing spondylitis, strict definition (finn-b-M13_ANKYLOSPON_STRICT) Inverse variance weighted 20 -1.437661041 0.592096811 0.01517881
Cabbage/kale (👉 📊) Monoarthritis, not elsewhere classified (finn-b-M13_MONOARTHRITIS) MR Egger 20 -3.116850469 1.163514875 0.015324952
Cabbage/kale (👉 📊) Shoulder lesions (finn-b-M13_SHOULDER) MR Egger 20 -0.529667782 0.245886655 0.045029249
Cabbage/kale (👉 📊) Transient synovitis (finn-b-M13_TRANSSYNOVITIS) Inverse variance weighted 20 3.293897284 1.403157996 0.018900456
Cabbage/kale (👉 📊) Trochanteric bursitis (finn-b-M13_TROCHANTERICBURSITIS) MR Egger 20 2.033482601 0.788807002 0.018958237
Cabbage/kale (👉 📊) Other osteochondrodysplasias (finn-b-Q17_OTHER_OSTEOCHONDROD) MR Egger 20 -6.865250958 2.910959665 0.02986349
Cabbage/kale (👉 📊) Seropositive rheumatoid arthritis, strict definition (finn-b-RHEUMA_SEROPOS_STRICT) Inverse variance weighted 20 -0.920948355 0.415390636 0.026618598
Cabbage/kale (👉 📊) Spondyloarthritis (finn-b-SPONDYLOARTHRITIS) Inverse variance weighted 20 -0.704452637 0.283079462 0.012827126
Cabbage/kale (👉 📊) Fracture of lower leg, including ankle (finn-b-ST19_FRACT_LOWER_LEG_INCLU_ANKLE) Inverse variance weighted 20 0.29845815 0.15092277 0.047978876
Cabbage/kale (👉 📊) Open wound of ankle and foot (finn-b-ST19_OPEN_WOUND_ANKLE_FOOT) Weighted median 20 -1.310023918 0.576298535 0.023016002
Cabbage/kale (👉 📊) Open wound of ankle and foot (finn-b-ST19_OPEN_WOUND_ANKLE_FOOT) Inverse variance weighted 20 -1.267114335 0.410620256 0.002029682
Cabbage/kale (👉 📊) Rheumatoid arthritis (ieu-a-832) Inverse variance weighted 6 0.849081873 0.430349604 0.048495005
Cabbage/kale (👉 📊) Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1A (prot-a-259) Weighted median 19 1.086619869 0.415536081 0.008923185
Cabbage/kale (👉 📊) Fractured bone site(s): Wrist (ukb-a-439) MR Egger 20 -0.016561511 0.007719878 0.045819713
Cabbage/kale (👉 📊) Fractured bone site(s): Wrist (ukb-a-439) Weighted median 20 -0.010323295 0.005179854 0.046264731
Cabbage/kale (👉 📊) Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Neck or shoulder pain (ukb-a-472) MR Egger 20 0.068558392 0.021656653 0.005350858
Cabbage/kale (👉 📊) Diagnoses - main ICD10: M17 Gonarthrosis [arthrosis of knee] (ukb-a-563) MR Egger 20 -0.018457368 0.007137597 0.018642103
Cabbage/kale (👉 📊) Diagnoses - main ICD10: M17 Gonarthrosis [arthrosis of knee] (ukb-a-563) Inverse variance weighted 20 -0.008670486 0.003644403 0.017353843
Cabbage/kale (👉 📊) Diagnoses - main ICD10: S66 Injury of muscle and tendon at wrist and hand level (ukb-a-591) Weighted median 20 -0.003376609 0.001465462 0.021215602
Cabbage/kale (👉 📊) Diagnoses - main ICD10: S66 Injury of muscle and tendon at wrist and hand level (ukb-a-591) Inverse variance weighted 20 -0.00322881 0.001074853 0.002664956
Cabbage/kale (👉 📊) Operative procedures - secondary OPCS: W28.1 Application of internal fixation to bone NEC (ukb-b-10298) Wald ratio 1 0.014225899 0.005687073 0.012368779
Cabbage/kale (👉 📊) Non-cancer illness code, self-reported: ankylosing spondylitis (ukb-b-18194) Wald ratio 1 0.014598083 0.005506857 0.008027949
Cabbage/kale (👉 📊) Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Neck or shoulder pain (ukb-b-18596) MR Egger 20 0.045140679 0.019900893 0.035852795
Cabbage/kale (👉 📊) Operative procedures - secondary OPCS: W90.3 Injection of therapeutic substance into joint (ukb-b-20239) Inverse variance weighted 2 -0.010703511 0.004734532 0.023775805
Cabbage/kale (👉 📊) Non-cancer illness code, self-reported: cervical spondylosis (ukb-b-2349) Inverse variance weighted 3 0.00973613 0.004921542 0.047898436
Cabbage/kale (👉 📊) Operative procedures - secondary OPCS: Z81.5 Elbow joint (ukb-b-7443) Wald ratio 1 0.011878066 0.005398001 0.027774517
Cabbage/kale (👉 📊) Operative procedures - main OPCS: W84.8 Other specified therapeutic endoscopic operations on other joint structure (ukb-b-8566) Inverse variance weighted 2 -0.009144604 0.004646598 0.049065581
Cabbage/kale (👉 📊) Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years (ukb-e-2463_AFR) Simple mode 9 4.17579484 1.553793852 0.027604058
Cabbage/kale (👉 📊) Heel bone mineral density (BMD) (left) (ukb-e-4105_AFR) Inverse variance weighted 10 -0.688169702 0.326775309 0.03520943
Cabbage/kale (👉 📊) Ankle spacing width (right) (ukb-e-4119_AFR) Inverse variance weighted 10 0.503402882 0.242587281 0.037973442

Mendelian Randomization Results (Single SNP)

Intake (exposure) Outcome SNP b se P-value
Cabbage/kale Total body bone mineral density (ebi-a-GCST005348) rs4676603 0.572151321539272 0.237763072897724 0.0161109362738446
Cabbage/kale Total body bone mineral density (ebi-a-GCST005348) rs617579 0.567489526480063 0.270392068499324 0.0358375834709741
Cabbage/kale Heel bone mineral density (ebi-a-GCST006979) rs150358228 -0.232345211294146 0.0915280023008797 0.0111324014810537
Cabbage/kale Heel bone mineral density (ebi-a-GCST006979) rs282406 0.16597574201269 0.0832041485396592 0.046064557712066
Cabbage/kale Heel bone mineral density (ebi-a-GCST006979) rs617579 0.236953248877539 0.0891963346852937 0.0078948087551231
Cabbage/kale Heel bone mineral density (ebi-a-GCST006979) All - MR Egger -0.118279714397726 0.0531147583753872 0.041697436511748
Cabbage/kale Medication use (drugs affecting bone structure and mineralization) (ebi-a-GCST90018993) rs117630679 -1.97951174125221 0.775360802961566 0.0106793322620394
Cabbage/kale Medication use (drugs affecting bone structure and mineralization) (ebi-a-GCST90018993) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.294998126152765 0.124376007976613 0.0177004716764257
Cabbage/kale Spine arthritis or spondylitis (ebi-a-GCST90038657) rs150358228 0.0196759925023058 0.0093345399728258 0.0350422754139653
Cabbage/kale Spine arthritis or spondylitis (ebi-a-GCST90038657) All - Inverse variance weighted 0.005424088675289 0.0021934652184453 0.0134044115655568
Cabbage/kale Cervical spondylosis (ebi-a-GCST90038693) rs4676603 -0.0148827741196524 0.0075676511939723 0.0492258174446235
Cabbage/kale Cervical spondylosis (ebi-a-GCST90038693) rs758166 -0.0141657550670598 0.0069856762467498 0.0425777299475735
Cabbage/kale Cervical spondylosis (ebi-a-GCST90038693) All - MR Egger -0.0103875788504476 0.0045004462538384 0.0356598215699122
Cabbage/kale Arthritis (not osteoarthritis) (ebi-a-GCST90038699) rs758166 0.0186142866560813 0.0073274841973882 0.0110745380662452
Cabbage/kale Arthritis (not osteoarthritis) (ebi-a-GCST90038699) All - MR Egger 0.0091920477801974 0.0042802750015296 0.0485007158457678
Cabbage/kale Neck injury (ebi-a-GCST90038700) rs2314759 0.0179195057297455 0.0084779965020313 0.0345452886772573
Cabbage/kale Neck injury (ebi-a-GCST90038700) rs758166 -0.0170756480551362 0.0074030640920635 0.0210790861688936
Cabbage/kale Neck injury (ebi-a-GCST90038700) All - MR Egger -0.0120459383435904 0.0048235829933343 0.024636685818952
Cabbage/kale Fracture of forearm or wrist (ebi-a-GCST90038705) rs72652073 0.0221610726073395 0.0070551063006605 0.0016829188993112
Cabbage/kale Fracture of forearm or wrist (ebi-a-GCST90038705) All - MR Egger -0.0086155084575067 0.0034916397843369 0.0261284399151354
Cabbage/kale Benign neoplasm: Short bones of upper limb (finn-b-CD2_BENIGN_BONE_SHORT_UPPER) rs118053517 12.1530941115389 5.12730086891782 0.0177750367564968
Cabbage/kale Benign neoplasm: Short bones of upper limb (finn-b-CD2_BENIGN_BONE_SHORT_UPPER) rs138929729 12.5502207008378 5.88685703990631 0.0330146467231544
Cabbage/kale Benign neoplasm: Short bones of upper limb (finn-b-CD2_BENIGN_BONE_SHORT_UPPER) rs617579 10.4284545924924 4.99390783302455 0.0367766150409725
Cabbage/kale Benign neoplasm: Short bones of upper limb (finn-b-CD2_BENIGN_BONE_SHORT_UPPER) All - Inverse variance weighted 3.13345322624034 1.05424556438351 0.0029565157318822
Cabbage/kale Benign neoplasm: Short bones of upper limb (all cancers excluded) (finn-b-CD2_BENIGN_BONE_SHORT_UPPER_EXALLC) rs118053517 12.1961971375672 5.12730086891782 0.0173748518822025
Cabbage/kale Benign neoplasm: Short bones of upper limb (all cancers excluded) (finn-b-CD2_BENIGN_BONE_SHORT_UPPER_EXALLC) rs138929729 12.4961715160796 5.87334474371678 0.0333696513314726
Cabbage/kale Benign neoplasm: Short bones of upper limb (all cancers excluded) (finn-b-CD2_BENIGN_BONE_SHORT_UPPER_EXALLC) rs617579 10.3783819872148 4.99724600670973 0.037818147212221
Cabbage/kale Benign neoplasm: Short bones of upper limb (all cancers excluded) (finn-b-CD2_BENIGN_BONE_SHORT_UPPER_EXALLC) All - Inverse variance weighted 3.10782558377564 1.05512792110719 0.0032248620471406
Cabbage/kale Ankylosing spondylitis (finn-b-M13_ANKYLOSPON) rs150358228 -1.94583015144152 0.930269460780911 0.036466753780871
Cabbage/kale Ankylosing spondylitis (finn-b-M13_ANKYLOSPON) All - Inverse variance weighted -1.30979696677786 0.384883919288606 0.0006662684023856
Cabbage/kale Ankylosing spondylitis, strict definition (finn-b-M13_ANKYLOSPON_STRICT) rs117630679 -6.09568888986026 2.29590057897076 0.0079300948544324
Cabbage/kale Ankylosing spondylitis, strict definition (finn-b-M13_ANKYLOSPON_STRICT) All - Inverse variance weighted -1.43766104050487 0.592096810626627 0.0151788097065628
Cabbage/kale Monoarthritis, not elsewhere classified (finn-b-M13_MONOARTHRITIS) rs117630679 -4.60116793274239 2.25531122150029 0.0413356200303161
Cabbage/kale Monoarthritis, not elsewhere classified (finn-b-M13_MONOARTHRITIS) All - MR Egger -3.1168504689712 1.16351487516922 0.0153249515472455
Cabbage/kale Shoulder lesions (finn-b-M13_SHOULDER) All - MR Egger -0.529667781707346 0.245886655445983 0.0450292488098517
Cabbage/kale Transient synovitis (finn-b-M13_TRANSSYNOVITIS) rs617579 14.4142339725936 6.65631832824262 0.0303496839489928
Cabbage/kale Transient synovitis (finn-b-M13_TRANSSYNOVITIS) All - Inverse variance weighted 3.29389728418688 1.40315799619799 0.0189004557158076
Cabbage/kale Trochanteric bursitis (finn-b-M13_TROCHANTERICBURSITIS) rs150358228 1.9021927780147 0.908450774067499 0.0362700954510732
Cabbage/kale Trochanteric bursitis (finn-b-M13_TROCHANTERICBURSITIS) rs4676603 6.0341879413952 2.08992655400967 0.0038859723385063
Cabbage/kale Trochanteric bursitis (finn-b-M13_TROCHANTERICBURSITIS) All - MR Egger 2.03348260068698 0.788807001537993 0.0189582367226278
Cabbage/kale Other osteochondrodysplasias (finn-b-Q17_OTHER_OSTEOCHONDROD) rs617579 17.8558910420109 6.97678300201959 0.0104874091968927
Cabbage/kale Other osteochondrodysplasias (finn-b-Q17_OTHER_OSTEOCHONDROD) All - MR Egger -6.86525095842306 2.91095966472447 0.0298634901344933
Cabbage/kale Seropositive rheumatoid arthritis, strict definition (finn-b-RHEUMA_SEROPOS_STRICT) rs116816200 5.04518244557136 2.28466847142258 0.0272249206097905
Cabbage/kale Seropositive rheumatoid arthritis, strict definition (finn-b-RHEUMA_SEROPOS_STRICT) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.920948355241006 0.415390635968957 0.0266185982909208
Cabbage/kale Spondyloarthritis (finn-b-SPONDYLOARTHRITIS) rs72652073 -2.93276142893308 1.33263915093213 0.0277560754833219
Cabbage/kale Spondyloarthritis (finn-b-SPONDYLOARTHRITIS) rs758166 -1.54646029317937 0.75646937751621 0.0409226213454646
Cabbage/kale Spondyloarthritis (finn-b-SPONDYLOARTHRITIS) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.704452637161321 0.283079462384839 0.0128271264300904
Cabbage/kale Fracture of lower leg, including ankle (finn-b-ST19_FRACT_LOWER_LEG_INCLU_ANKLE) All - Inverse variance weighted 0.298458150322614 0.150922769603085 0.0479788756829293
Cabbage/kale Open wound of ankle and foot (finn-b-ST19_OPEN_WOUND_ANKLE_FOOT) rs118191814 -6.81362398265029 2.83266076914495 0.0161556814854182
Cabbage/kale Open wound of ankle and foot (finn-b-ST19_OPEN_WOUND_ANKLE_FOOT) rs2314759 -4.51820947730875 2.14068392574104 0.0348034132035684
Cabbage/kale Open wound of ankle and foot (finn-b-ST19_OPEN_WOUND_ANKLE_FOOT) All - Inverse variance weighted -1.26711433477962 0.410620255602376 0.0020296816362191
Cabbage/kale Rheumatoid arthritis (ieu-a-832) rs617579 1.62870161734515 0.823670989601589 0.0479999167192015
Cabbage/kale Rheumatoid arthritis (ieu-a-832) All - Inverse variance weighted 0.84908187342421 0.430349603949281 0.0484950051026109
Cabbage/kale Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1A (prot-a-259) rs117299129 -2.66107773054362 1.22426199919253 0.0297338469884276
Cabbage/kale Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1A (prot-a-259) rs4676603 -2.58499487018028 1.15950210892589 0.0257872524442921
Cabbage/kale Fractured bone site(s): Wrist (ukb-a-439) rs10962528 0.0342666607256903 0.0162291880170506 0.0347360763615174
Cabbage/kale Fractured bone site(s): Wrist (ukb-a-439) rs138929729 -0.0394243761823259 0.016983244752725 0.0202669425631625
Cabbage/kale Fractured bone site(s): Wrist (ukb-a-439) rs2314759 0.034684317440653 0.0158889987064804 0.0290421451512578
Cabbage/kale Fractured bone site(s): Wrist (ukb-a-439) All - MR Egger -0.0165615105995857 0.0077198776089755 0.0458197130911906
Cabbage/kale Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Neck or shoulder pain (ukb-a-472) rs117630679 0.116490415187497 0.0487206546751134 0.0168031823747818
Cabbage/kale Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Neck or shoulder pain (ukb-a-472) rs148641529 0.106662711696823 0.0488647117815727 0.0290493071561598
Cabbage/kale Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Neck or shoulder pain (ukb-a-472) All - MR Egger 0.0685583918050615 0.021656653004746 0.0053508576190979
Cabbage/kale Diagnoses - main ICD10: M17 Gonarthrosis [arthrosis of knee] (ukb-a-563) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.0086704862575661 0.0036444030214631 0.0173538428233198
Cabbage/kale Diagnoses - main ICD10: M17 Gonarthrosis [arthrosis of knee] (ukb-a-563) All - MR Egger -0.0184573682897624 0.0071375971272946 0.0186421034933275
Cabbage/kale Diagnoses - main ICD10: S66 Injury of muscle and tendon at wrist and hand level (ukb-a-591) rs118191814 -0.0107380292191271 0.0049276732725803 0.0293221846081907
Cabbage/kale Diagnoses - main ICD10: S66 Injury of muscle and tendon at wrist and hand level (ukb-a-591) rs138929729 0.0102492568237096 0.0049192505179713 0.0372057018781401
Cabbage/kale Diagnoses - main ICD10: S66 Injury of muscle and tendon at wrist and hand level (ukb-a-591) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.0032288096196927 0.0010748531963851 0.0026649556440789
Cabbage/kale Operative procedures - secondary OPCS: W28.1 Application of internal fixation to bone NEC (ukb-b-10298) rs72652073 0.0142258990537784 0.0056870734002359 0.0123687791988029
Cabbage/kale Non-cancer illness code, self-reported: ankylosing spondylitis (ukb-b-18194) rs72652073 0.014598082719157 0.0055068566433733 0.0080279485932136
Cabbage/kale Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Neck or shoulder pain (ukb-b-18596) rs148641529 0.113761882565645 0.0410549175812534 0.0055889836765852
Cabbage/kale Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Neck or shoulder pain (ukb-b-18596) All - MR Egger 0.0451406792218344 0.0199008927668297 0.035852795295754
Cabbage/kale Operative procedures - secondary OPCS: W90.3 Injection of therapeutic substance into joint (ukb-b-20239) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.0107035112001159 0.0047345316306621 0.0237758048089065
Cabbage/kale Non-cancer illness code, self-reported: cervical spondylosis (ukb-b-2349) All - Inverse variance weighted 0.0097361304758662 0.0049215417212787 0.047898435763399
Cabbage/kale Operative procedures - secondary OPCS: Z81.5 Elbow joint (ukb-b-7443) rs72652073 0.0118780659059319 0.0053980005636251 0.027774516697679
Cabbage/kale Operative procedures - main OPCS: W84.8 Other specified therapeutic endoscopic operations on other joint structure (ukb-b-8566) rs10962528 -0.0135142731957997 0.0064029615767351 0.0348042559131141
Cabbage/kale Operative procedures - main OPCS: W84.8 Other specified therapeutic endoscopic operations on other joint structure (ukb-b-8566) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.0091446038033045 0.0046465978588922 0.0490655809347748
Cabbage/kale Heel bone mineral density (BMD) (left) (ukb-e-4105_AFR) rs10962528 -3.3236049844792 1.61780213578102 0.0399374547461703
Cabbage/kale Heel bone mineral density (BMD) (left) (ukb-e-4105_AFR) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.688169702030415 0.326775309494305 0.0352094298066192
Cabbage/kale Ankle spacing width (right) (ukb-e-4119_AFR) All - Inverse variance weighted 0.503402881844473 0.242587280567666 0.0379734421376075