ONMR: An Orthopedic and Nutritional Mendelian Randomization Database

Cake (ukb-b-3433)

Mendelian Randomization Results

Intake (exposure) Outcome Method Number of SNPs b se P-value
Cake (👉 📊) Total body bone mineral density (age 45-60) (ebi-a-GCST005350) Inverse variance weighted 10 -0.541138406 0.233719688 0.020594832
Cake (👉 📊) Heel bone mineral density (ebi-a-GCST006979) Simple mode 10 0.177841226 0.076347714 0.044794128
Cake (👉 📊) Frozen shoulder (ebi-a-GCST90000512) Weighted median 9 0.654397621 0.332206484 0.04885533
Cake (👉 📊) Neck circumference (BMI adjusted) (ebi-a-GCST90017138) Inverse variance weighted 9 1.657928079 0.648700573 0.010595378
Cake (👉 📊) Fractures (ebi-a-GCST90038703) Weighted median 9 -0.014652433 0.006854685 0.032550914
Cake (👉 📊) Melanocytic naevi of upper limb, including shoulder (finn-b-CD2_BENIGN_MELANOCYTIC_UPPERLIMB) Weighted median 10 -4.332323395 1.946388852 0.026025822
Cake (👉 📊) Melanocytic naevi of upper limb, including shoulder (finn-b-CD2_BENIGN_MELANOCYTIC_UPPERLIMB) Inverse variance weighted 10 -4.014322555 1.478749669 0.006634114
Cake (👉 📊) Gonarthrosis [arthrosis of knee](FG) (finn-b-KNEE_ARTHROSIS) MR Egger 10 -1.361828992 0.516464571 0.029859917
Cake (👉 📊) Gonarthrosis [arthrosis of knee](FG) (finn-b-KNEE_ARTHROSIS) Weighted median 10 -0.705627922 0.265318818 0.007824576
Cake (👉 📊) Gonarthrosis [arthrosis of knee](FG) (finn-b-KNEE_ARTHROSIS) Inverse variance weighted 10 -0.668570834 0.253662955 0.008397233
Cake (👉 📊) Cervical disc disorders (finn-b-M13_CERVICDISC) Inverse variance weighted 10 0.685470853 0.304472527 0.024364079
Cake (👉 📊) Ankylosing hyperostosis [Forestier] (finn-b-M13_FORESTIER) Inverse variance weighted 10 -3.579385283 1.818215058 0.048996064
Cake (👉 📊) Impingement syndrome of shoulder (finn-b-M13_IMPINGEMENT) Weighted median 10 -1.101849586 0.485978719 0.023373157
Cake (👉 📊) Internar derangement of knee (finn-b-M13_KNEEDERANGEMENTS) Weighted median 10 -0.843419783 0.284080268 0.002988203
Cake (👉 📊) Internar derangement of knee (finn-b-M13_KNEEDERANGEMENTS) Inverse variance weighted 10 -0.616934523 0.223873139 0.005856084
Cake (👉 📊) Other joint disorders (finn-b-M13_OTHERJOINT) Weighted median 10 -0.455792243 0.205428764 0.026504674
Cake (👉 📊) Other joint disorders (finn-b-M13_OTHERJOINT) Inverse variance weighted 10 -0.436155311 0.165230106 0.00829833
Cake (👉 📊) Spinal osteochondrosis (finn-b-M13_SPINALOSTEOCHON) Weighted median 10 5.088354395 2.57921233 0.048514628
Cake (👉 📊) Spinal osteochondrosis (finn-b-M13_SPINALOSTEOCHON) Inverse variance weighted 10 5.805131112 2.08379301 0.005338786
Cake (👉 📊) Artificial joint re-operation (finn-b-OPER_ARTIF_JOINT_REOP) Inverse variance weighted 10 -2.386780145 0.861951173 0.005622116
Cake (👉 📊) Pain (limb, back, neck, head abdominally) (finn-b-PAIN) Inverse variance weighted 10 -0.289426447 0.11808823 0.014248611
Cake (👉 📊) Dislocation, sprain and strain of joints and ligaments at neck level (finn-b-ST19_DISLO_SPRAIN_STRAIN_JOINTS_LIGAM_NECK_LEVEL) MR Egger 10 -3.207253232 1.150848862 0.023672732
Cake (👉 📊) Dislocation, sprain and strain of joints and ligaments at neck level (finn-b-ST19_DISLO_SPRAIN_STRAIN_JOINTS_LIGAM_NECK_LEVEL) Inverse variance weighted 10 -1.875178488 0.529096476 0.000393934
Cake (👉 📊) Dislocation, sprain and strain of joints and ligaments at wrist and hand level (finn-b-ST19_DISLO_SPRAIN_STRAIN_JOINTS_LIGAM_WRIST_HAND_LEVEL) Inverse variance weighted 10 -0.79753042 0.40400965 0.048377417
Cake (👉 📊) Fracture at wrist and hand level (finn-b-ST19_FRACT_WRIST_HAND_LEVEL) Weighted median 10 -1.131215382 0.459933285 0.013912272
Cake (👉 📊) Injuries to the neck (finn-b-ST19_INJURI_NECK) MR Egger 10 -2.460790088 0.924998518 0.028791281
Cake (👉 📊) Injuries to the neck (finn-b-ST19_INJURI_NECK) Inverse variance weighted 10 -1.640887605 0.425040132 0.000113133
Cake (👉 📊) Injuries to the wrist and hand (finn-b-ST19_INJURI_WRIST_HAND) Weighted median 10 -0.642325322 0.267599009 0.016380399
Cake (👉 📊) Injuries to the wrist and hand (finn-b-ST19_INJURI_WRIST_HAND) Inverse variance weighted 10 -0.498354914 0.1926649 0.009691653
Cake (👉 📊) Injury of muscle and tendon at shoulder and upper arm level (finn-b-ST19_INJURY_MUSCLE_TENDON_SHOUL_UPPER_ARM_LEVEL) Inverse variance weighted 10 -0.731629665 0.335898531 0.029396582
Cake (👉 📊) Other and unspecified injuries of wrist and hand (finn-b-ST19_OTHER_UNSPE_INJURI_WRIST_HAND) Inverse variance weighted 10 -3.693858061 1.184884518 0.001824021
Cake (👉 📊) Other and unspecified injuries of wrist and hand (finn-b-ST19_OTHER_UNSPE_INJURI_WRIST_HAND) Simple mode 10 -7.007604483 2.788434334 0.033141943
Cake (👉 📊) Psoriatic arthritis (ieu-b-5116) Inverse variance weighted 9 -1.484505002 0.515982875 0.004014207
Cake (👉 📊) Non-cancer illness code self-reported: arthritis (nos) (ukb-a-113) Inverse variance weighted 10 -0.007600237 0.003759001 0.043189087
Cake (👉 📊) Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score automated (right) (ukb-a-362) Weighted median 10 0.210594198 0.102263791 0.039463287
Cake (👉 📊) Fractured bone site(s): Other bones (ukb-a-441) Weighted median 10 -0.026624079 0.012535266 0.033675652
Cake (👉 📊) Fractured bone site(s): Other bones (ukb-a-441) Inverse variance weighted 10 -0.022369453 0.010018092 0.025555178
Cake (👉 📊) Diagnoses - secondary ICD10: G55.1 Nerve root and plexus compressions in intervertebral disk disorders (ukb-b-1220) Weighted median 3 -0.01305644 0.006384086 0.040839645
Cake (👉 📊) Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years (ukb-b-13346) Weighted median 10 -0.041541649 0.015458331 0.007202558
Cake (👉 📊) Operative procedures - main OPCS: W28.3 Removal of internal fixation from bone NEC (ukb-b-14157) Inverse variance weighted 4 -0.012491366 0.005079019 0.013916753
Cake (👉 📊) Fractured bone site(s): Other bones (ukb-b-17738) Weighted median 9 -0.030303099 0.012920137 0.019005855
Cake (👉 📊) Fractured bone site(s): Other bones (ukb-b-17738) Inverse variance weighted 9 -0.021729159 0.010844791 0.045107633
Cake (👉 📊) Diagnoses - main ICD10: Z47.0 Follow-up care involving removal of fracture plate and other internal fixation device (ukb-b-19542) Weighted median 4 -0.011573845 0.00558668 0.038294771
Cake (👉 📊) Diagnoses - main ICD10: Z47.0 Follow-up care involving removal of fracture plate and other internal fixation device (ukb-b-19542) Inverse variance weighted 4 -0.012757459 0.004433868 0.004011253
Cake (👉 📊) Operative procedures - secondary OPCS: W85.2 Endoscopic irrigation of knee joint (ukb-b-19546) Inverse variance weighted 2 -0.009165408 0.004169317 0.027927748
Cake (👉 📊) Gonarthrosis [arthrosis of knee](FG) (ukb-d-KNEE_ARTHROSIS) Inverse variance weighted 10 -0.016062103 0.00802692 0.045389204
Cake (👉 📊) Diagnoses - main ICD10: M13 Other arthritis (ukb-d-M13) Inverse variance weighted 9 -0.005720874 0.002683992 0.033049641
Cake (👉 📊) Other arthritis (FG) (ukb-d-RHEU_ARTHRITIS_OTH) Inverse variance weighted 9 -0.005720874 0.002683992 0.033049641

Mendelian Randomization Results (Single SNP)

Intake (exposure) Outcome SNP b se P-value
Cake Total body bone mineral density (age 45-60) (ebi-a-GCST005350) rs35268725 -1.75407590686166 0.698095700967614 0.0119825357287868
Cake Total body bone mineral density (age 45-60) (ebi-a-GCST005350) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.541138406437163 0.233719687981119 0.0205948320695517
Cake Heel bone mineral density (ebi-a-GCST006979) rs13262758 0.233607510767948 0.106682281018638 0.0285423823054058
Cake Heel bone mineral density (ebi-a-GCST006979) rs71489608 -0.669338412683505 0.100817078825801 3.1552472383264594e-11
Cake Heel bone mineral density (ebi-a-GCST006979) rs73090823 0.209116475520381 0.104949660745836 0.0463117589491822
Cake Neck circumference (BMI adjusted) (ebi-a-GCST90017138) rs73090823 4.66278449780975 2.32930131415249 0.0453067481987563
Cake Neck circumference (BMI adjusted) (ebi-a-GCST90017138) All - Inverse variance weighted 1.65792807896442 0.648700572737394 0.01059537756313
Cake Melanocytic naevi of upper limb, including shoulder (finn-b-CD2_BENIGN_MELANOCYTIC_UPPERLIMB) All - Inverse variance weighted -4.01432255481697 1.47874966895988 0.0066341137790719
Cake Gonarthrosis [arthrosis of knee](FG) (finn-b-KNEE_ARTHROSIS) rs144092251 -0.809893477369351 0.382277964508943 0.0341244225300067
Cake Gonarthrosis [arthrosis of knee](FG) (finn-b-KNEE_ARTHROSIS) rs73090823 -2.41921150850488 0.73600903283813 0.0010128535362383
Cake Gonarthrosis [arthrosis of knee](FG) (finn-b-KNEE_ARTHROSIS) rs75120634 -2.95286845273729 1.28024896470235 0.0210838342204226
Cake Gonarthrosis [arthrosis of knee](FG) (finn-b-KNEE_ARTHROSIS) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.668570833518152 0.253662954840107 0.0083972333427
Cake Gonarthrosis [arthrosis of knee](FG) (finn-b-KNEE_ARTHROSIS) All - MR Egger -1.36182899150492 0.516464570660118 0.0298599170926176
Cake Cervical disc disorders (finn-b-M13_CERVICDISC) All - Inverse variance weighted 0.685470853377734 0.304472527274606 0.0243640789708465
Cake Ankylosing hyperostosis [Forestier] (finn-b-M13_FORESTIER) All - Inverse variance weighted -3.57938528263098 1.81821505828133 0.0489960644117845
Cake Internar derangement of knee (finn-b-M13_KNEEDERANGEMENTS) rs13262758 -1.40529167741807 0.686766836704313 0.0407324908103124
Cake Internar derangement of knee (finn-b-M13_KNEEDERANGEMENTS) rs144092251 -0.845957436285289 0.39155155394447 0.0307319486616349
Cake Internar derangement of knee (finn-b-M13_KNEEDERANGEMENTS) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.616934523110236 0.223873139244425 0.0058560838255739
Cake Other joint disorders (finn-b-M13_OTHERJOINT) rs73090823 -1.26292459043816 0.552006774628598 0.0221445809237508
Cake Other joint disorders (finn-b-M13_OTHERJOINT) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.436155311359711 0.165230105972145 0.0082983297066856
Cake Spinal osteochondrosis (finn-b-M13_SPINALOSTEOCHON) rs1468944 11.8720044826448 5.68835613011677 0.036881695337264
Cake Spinal osteochondrosis (finn-b-M13_SPINALOSTEOCHON) rs35268725 18.3095480051253 6.4949410153316 0.0048166371937554
Cake Spinal osteochondrosis (finn-b-M13_SPINALOSTEOCHON) All - Inverse variance weighted 5.80513111248677 2.08379300958328 0.0053387858092583
Cake Artificial joint re-operation (finn-b-OPER_ARTIF_JOINT_REOP) rs144092251 -3.30551943435226 1.6774892890042 0.0487792664756115
Cake Artificial joint re-operation (finn-b-OPER_ARTIF_JOINT_REOP) rs75120634 -13.338355676032 5.65013553598935 0.0182397771779541
Cake Artificial joint re-operation (finn-b-OPER_ARTIF_JOINT_REOP) All - Inverse variance weighted -2.38678014469109 0.861951172746626 0.0056221157921719
Cake Pain (limb, back, neck, head abdominally) (finn-b-PAIN) rs35268725 -1.02505191534485 0.428577740467459 0.0167681420152518
Cake Pain (limb, back, neck, head abdominally) (finn-b-PAIN) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.289426447148131 0.118088229583514 0.014248610927639
Cake Dislocation, sprain and strain of joints and ligaments at neck level (finn-b-ST19_DISLO_SPRAIN_STRAIN_JOINTS_LIGAM_NECK_LEVEL) rs144092251 -3.05410212076686 1.03452042147434 0.0031552745285153
Cake Dislocation, sprain and strain of joints and ligaments at neck level (finn-b-ST19_DISLO_SPRAIN_STRAIN_JOINTS_LIGAM_NECK_LEVEL) rs71489608 -3.29590345321461 1.37647259087947 0.0166450272663559
Cake Dislocation, sprain and strain of joints and ligaments at neck level (finn-b-ST19_DISLO_SPRAIN_STRAIN_JOINTS_LIGAM_NECK_LEVEL) All - Inverse variance weighted -1.87517848805291 0.529096475868918 0.000393934136205
Cake Dislocation, sprain and strain of joints and ligaments at neck level (finn-b-ST19_DISLO_SPRAIN_STRAIN_JOINTS_LIGAM_NECK_LEVEL) All - MR Egger -3.20725323211152 1.15084886192088 0.0236727320316228
Cake Dislocation, sprain and strain of joints and ligaments at wrist and hand level (finn-b-ST19_DISLO_SPRAIN_STRAIN_JOINTS_LIGAM_WRIST_HAND_LEVEL) rs71489608 -2.09846034643673 0.971455069469309 0.0307633156573441
Cake Dislocation, sprain and strain of joints and ligaments at wrist and hand level (finn-b-ST19_DISLO_SPRAIN_STRAIN_JOINTS_LIGAM_WRIST_HAND_LEVEL) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.797530419796122 0.404009649573334 0.0483774168413027
Cake Injuries to the neck (finn-b-ST19_INJURI_NECK) rs144092251 -2.62030421494944 0.830501453892744 0.0016045033545225
Cake Injuries to the neck (finn-b-ST19_INJURI_NECK) rs71489608 -3.1726372510463 1.10352600036393 0.004040274979892
Cake Injuries to the neck (finn-b-ST19_INJURI_NECK) All - Inverse variance weighted -1.64088760461552 0.425040132353132 0.0001131332616828
Cake Injuries to the neck (finn-b-ST19_INJURI_NECK) All - MR Egger -2.46079008802795 0.92499851783238 0.0287912805414308
Cake Injuries to the wrist and hand (finn-b-ST19_INJURI_WRIST_HAND) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.498354913872893 0.192664900240204 0.0096916532795898
Cake Injury of muscle and tendon at shoulder and upper arm level (finn-b-ST19_INJURY_MUSCLE_TENDON_SHOUL_UPPER_ARM_LEVEL) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.731629665344396 0.335898530602373 0.0293965815075294
Cake Other and unspecified injuries of wrist and hand (finn-b-ST19_OTHER_UNSPE_INJURI_WRIST_HAND) rs1468944 -8.43997958795689 3.76722266137021 0.0250667924867639
Cake Other and unspecified injuries of wrist and hand (finn-b-ST19_OTHER_UNSPE_INJURI_WRIST_HAND) rs4233064 -7.29896812446855 3.69085101004298 0.0479756489767085
Cake Other and unspecified injuries of wrist and hand (finn-b-ST19_OTHER_UNSPE_INJURI_WRIST_HAND) All - Inverse variance weighted -3.6938580605669 1.18488451801156 0.0018240209073872
Cake Psoriatic arthritis (ieu-b-5116) rs13262758 -3.14288719953951 1.31779837637205 0.0170813031832041
Cake Psoriatic arthritis (ieu-b-5116) rs16863585 -2.99638772496462 1.05403617299838 0.0044722624630711
Cake Psoriatic arthritis (ieu-b-5116) rs4233064 -2.57039965067911 1.20630616137706 0.0331054527873674
Cake Psoriatic arthritis (ieu-b-5116) All - Inverse variance weighted -1.48450500186855 0.515982875262439 0.0040142068712038
Cake Non-cancer illness code self-reported: arthritis (nos) (ukb-a-113) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.0076002374519495 0.0037590013671805 0.0431890866766225
Cake Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score automated (right) (ukb-a-362) rs4233064 0.715730930986142 0.217376875876175 0.0009927236310297
Cake Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score automated (right) (ukb-a-362) rs71489608 -0.751383809864818 0.225364075532833 0.0008557937310488
Cake Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score automated (right) (ukb-a-362) rs75120634 0.476102393011769 0.237321387332486 0.0448402053446017
Cake Fractured bone site(s): Other bones (ukb-a-441) rs16863585 -0.0610590330604121 0.0284833748810099 0.0320591213241559
Cake Fractured bone site(s): Other bones (ukb-a-441) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.0223694529357173 0.0100180921469184 0.0255551776004832
Cake Diagnoses - secondary ICD10: G55.1 Nerve root and plexus compressions in intervertebral disk disorders (ukb-b-1220) rs4233064 -0.0162558315905591 0.0076973318318663 0.0346968497722464
Cake Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years (ukb-b-13346) rs1468944 -0.0794333656857546 0.0346342341981769 0.021819651203933
Cake Operative procedures - main OPCS: W28.3 Removal of internal fixation from bone NEC (ukb-b-14157) rs4233064 -0.0201488290855606 0.0096049456484269 0.0359267353439902
Cake Operative procedures - main OPCS: W28.3 Removal of internal fixation from bone NEC (ukb-b-14157) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.012491365567166 0.0050790193557072 0.0139167526501941
Cake Fractured bone site(s): Other bones (ukb-b-17738) rs16863585 -0.0651348461712397 0.0245810570510548 0.0080539808742197
Cake Fractured bone site(s): Other bones (ukb-b-17738) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.0217291592219478 0.0108447912725372 0.0451076331326448
Cake Diagnoses - main ICD10: Z47.0 Follow-up care involving removal of fracture plate and other internal fixation device (ukb-b-19542) rs35268725 -0.0219980559360226 0.0090342420359651 0.0148932631035986
Cake Diagnoses - main ICD10: Z47.0 Follow-up care involving removal of fracture plate and other internal fixation device (ukb-b-19542) rs4233064 -0.0168926987337118 0.0083849424309976 0.0439416538998395
Cake Diagnoses - main ICD10: Z47.0 Follow-up care involving removal of fracture plate and other internal fixation device (ukb-b-19542) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.0127574587921143 0.0044338677548923 0.0040112529694557
Cake Operative procedures - secondary OPCS: W85.2 Endoscopic irrigation of knee joint (ukb-b-19546) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.0091654080538579 0.0041693166807391 0.0279277481703254
Cake Gonarthrosis [arthrosis of knee](FG) (ukb-d-KNEE_ARTHROSIS) rs73090823 -0.0529315950695759 0.0240802500757964 0.0279396214139851
Cake Gonarthrosis [arthrosis of knee](FG) (ukb-d-KNEE_ARTHROSIS) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.016062103300286 0.0080269195373021 0.045389204010506
Cake Diagnoses - main ICD10: M13 Other arthritis (ukb-d-M13) rs71489608 -0.0159173353368983 0.0074544648779371 0.0327385226132618
Cake Diagnoses - main ICD10: M13 Other arthritis (ukb-d-M13) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.0057208737350803 0.0026839916207755 0.0330496406148366
Cake Other arthritis (FG) (ukb-d-RHEU_ARTHRITIS_OTH) rs71489608 -0.0159173353368983 0.0074544648779371 0.0327385226132618
Cake Other arthritis (FG) (ukb-d-RHEU_ARTHRITIS_OTH) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.0057208737350803 0.0026839916207755 0.0330496406148366