ONMR: An Orthopedic and Nutritional Mendelian Randomization Database

Spinach (ukb-b-812)

Mendelian Randomization Results

Intake (exposure) Outcome Method Number of SNPs b se P-value
Spinach (👉 📊) Osteoprotegerin levels (ebi-a-GCST90012002) MR Egger 15 -0.784872125 0.346590174 0.041282233
Spinach (👉 📊) Arthritis (not osteoarthritis) (ebi-a-GCST90038699) MR Egger 13 -0.020397529 0.006947425 0.013544675
Spinach (👉 📊) Arthritis (not osteoarthritis) (ebi-a-GCST90038699) Weighted median 13 -0.011646517 0.004959885 0.018867297
Spinach (👉 📊) Arthritis (not osteoarthritis) (ebi-a-GCST90038699) Inverse variance weighted 13 -0.00748416 0.00348237 0.031621973
Spinach (👉 📊) Other acquired deformities of ankle and foot (finn-b-M13_ANKLEFOOT) Weighted median 14 -8.817412642 3.54994837 0.012998356
Spinach (👉 📊) Other acquired deformities of ankle and foot (finn-b-M13_ANKLEFOOT) Simple mode 14 -9.861972673 4.456354342 0.045398623
Spinach (👉 📊) Other acquired deformities of ankle and foot (finn-b-M13_ANKLEFOOT) Weighted mode 14 -10.10555472 4.29924737 0.035190612
Spinach (👉 📊) Ankylosing spondylitis (finn-b-M13_ANKYLOSPON) Inverse variance weighted 14 1.856946964 0.833231529 0.025839957
Spinach (👉 📊) Ankylosing spondylitis (finn-b-M13_ANKYLOSPON) Simple mode 14 4.27297698 1.790505581 0.032907888
Spinach (👉 📊) Calcific tendinitis of shoulder (finn-b-M13_CALCIFICTEND) MR Egger 14 4.032327473 1.70204946 0.035459379
Spinach (👉 📊) Calcific tendinitis of shoulder (finn-b-M13_CALCIFICTEND) Inverse variance weighted 14 2.008586155 1.000675105 0.044725065
Spinach (👉 📊) Panniculitis affecting regions of neck and back (finn-b-M13_PANNICULITIS) Weighted median 14 -3.027008976 1.337397868 0.023613684
Spinach (👉 📊) Panniculitis affecting regions of neck and back (finn-b-M13_PANNICULITIS) Inverse variance weighted 14 -2.627420372 1.016817823 0.009767207
Spinach (👉 📊) Other/unspecified synovitis and tenosynovitis (finn-b-M13_TENDOSYNOVITISNAS) MR Egger 14 -2.911254381 1.006013204 0.013479328
Spinach (👉 📊) Articial joint operation, menisceal resection (finn-b-OPER_ARTIF_JOINT_MENISC_RESECT) Weighted median 14 -0.660909774 0.290337109 0.022824885
Spinach (👉 📊) Articial joint operation, menisceal resection (finn-b-OPER_ARTIF_JOINT_MENISC_RESECT) Inverse variance weighted 14 -0.640433475 0.223148418 0.004104863
Spinach (👉 📊) Postmenopausal osteoporosis with pathological fracture (finn-b-OSTPOPATFRCTURE_POSTEMENO) Inverse variance weighted 14 2.112404321 1.044563092 0.043146913
Spinach (👉 📊) Burn and corrosion of wrist and hand (finn-b-ST19_BURN_CORROSION_WRIST_HAND) Weighted median 14 2.969846187 1.487341686 0.045852591
Spinach (👉 📊) Burn and corrosion of wrist and hand (finn-b-ST19_BURN_CORROSION_WRIST_HAND) Inverse variance weighted 14 2.822358356 1.185294732 0.017258928
Spinach (👉 📊) Forearm bone mineral density (ieu-a-977) Weighted median 13 -0.923542974 0.450146489 0.040203704
Spinach (👉 📊) Forearm bone mineral density (ieu-a-977) Inverse variance weighted 13 -0.755458334 0.327189219 0.02094724
Spinach (👉 📊) Alkaline phosphatase, bone (prot-c-2795_23_3) Weighted median 4 5.825108989 2.111324461 0.005798149
Spinach (👉 📊) Alkaline phosphatase, bone (prot-c-2795_23_3) Inverse variance weighted 4 6.024921556 1.638417933 0.000235734
Spinach (👉 📊) Non-cancer illness code self-reported: arthritis (nos) (ukb-a-113) MR Egger 15 -0.020911558 0.00758824 0.01635604
Spinach (👉 📊) Non-cancer illness code self-reported: arthritis (nos) (ukb-a-113) Inverse variance weighted 15 -0.008574922 0.004030979 0.033398859
Spinach (👉 📊) Operative procedures - secondary OPCS: Z81.4 Shoulder joint (ukb-b-11427) Weighted median 4 0.0170871 0.008426102 0.042572775
Spinach (👉 📊) Non-cancer illness code, self-reported: osteoarthritis (ukb-b-14486) MR Egger 12 0.061426835 0.02514043 0.034649898
Spinach (👉 📊) Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Neck or shoulder pain (ukb-b-18596) Weighted median 15 0.046932563 0.022490289 0.036906908
Spinach (👉 📊) Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Neck or shoulder pain (ukb-b-18596) Inverse variance weighted 15 0.038725986 0.016439349 0.018488414
Spinach (👉 📊) Ankle spacing width (left) (ukb-b-2122) MR Egger 15 -0.316668628 0.128139614 0.02806711
Spinach (👉 📊) Ankle spacing width (left) (ukb-b-2122) Inverse variance weighted 15 -0.144148861 0.071874691 0.044903429
Spinach (👉 📊) Ankle spacing width (right) (ukb-b-8607) MR Egger 15 -0.374499854 0.109727315 0.004625307
Spinach (👉 📊) Ankle spacing width (right) (ukb-b-8607) Inverse variance weighted 15 -0.137243184 0.067590132 0.042303605
Spinach (👉 📊) Diagnoses - main ICD10: M51 Other intervertebral disk disorders (ukb-d-M51) MR Egger 15 -0.027888865 0.009727025 0.013215097
Spinach (👉 📊) Diagnoses - main ICD10: M51 Other intervertebral disk disorders (ukb-d-M51) Inverse variance weighted 15 -0.012631855 0.005167329 0.014502823
Spinach (👉 📊) Diagnoses - main ICD10: M84 Disorders of continuity of bone (ukb-d-M84) Weighted median 13 0.009163006 0.003722492 0.013834799
Spinach (👉 📊) Diagnoses - main ICD10: M84 Disorders of continuity of bone (ukb-d-M84) Inverse variance weighted 13 0.006611624 0.002605875 0.011174329
Spinach (👉 📊) Diagnoses - main ICD10: S82 Fracture of lower leg, including ankle (ukb-d-S82) MR Egger 15 0.022115402 0.009389374 0.034875494
Spinach (👉 📊) Diagnoses - main ICD10: S82 Fracture of lower leg, including ankle (ukb-d-S82) Weighted median 15 0.014386042 0.006839349 0.035428824
Spinach (👉 📊) Heel bone mineral density (BMD) (left) (ukb-e-4105_CSA) MR Egger 12 1.373348538 0.568884211 0.036426618
Spinach (👉 📊) Heel bone mineral density (BMD) (left) (ukb-e-4105_CSA) Inverse variance weighted 12 0.586299616 0.298508289 0.049518696
Spinach (👉 📊) Heel bone mineral density (BMD) (left) (ukb-e-4105_EAS) Inverse variance weighted 7 -1.020586797 0.494591992 0.039065873
Spinach (👉 📊) Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) (ukb-e-4106_CSA) MR Egger 12 1.359969097 0.572255086 0.038843271
Spinach (👉 📊) Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) (ukb-e-4106_CSA) Inverse variance weighted 12 0.606594654 0.300053391 0.043215377
Spinach (👉 📊) Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) (ukb-e-4106_EAS) Inverse variance weighted 7 -0.998965162 0.491200022 0.041979454
Spinach (👉 📊) Heel bone mineral density (BMD) (right) (ukb-e-4124_AFR) Inverse variance weighted 7 -0.828277646 0.375037706 0.027208162
Spinach (👉 📊) Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) (ukb-e-4125_AFR) Inverse variance weighted 7 -0.799882491 0.368818995 0.030100373

Mendelian Randomization Results (Single SNP)

Intake (exposure) Outcome SNP b se P-value
Spinach Osteoprotegerin levels (ebi-a-GCST90012002) All - MR Egger -0.784872124578976 0.346590174204251 0.0412822330486444
Spinach Arthritis (not osteoarthritis) (ebi-a-GCST90038699) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.0074841599078534 0.0034823703494402 0.0316219726573939
Spinach Arthritis (not osteoarthritis) (ebi-a-GCST90038699) All - MR Egger -0.0203975289376906 0.006947424648289 0.013544675342058
Spinach Other acquired deformities of ankle and foot (finn-b-M13_ANKLEFOOT) rs111686396 21.6403720993628 8.15892595495281 0.0079932334328343
Spinach Other acquired deformities of ankle and foot (finn-b-M13_ANKLEFOOT) rs117367361 -13.758758777829 5.9858792688921 0.0215313034037473
Spinach Ankylosing spondylitis (finn-b-M13_ANKYLOSPON) rs12529199 8.07649159067316 3.16542609893819 0.0107269377603948
Spinach Ankylosing spondylitis (finn-b-M13_ANKYLOSPON) rs76334742 8.49878606376554 3.09584550350624 0.0060469804904786
Spinach Ankylosing spondylitis (finn-b-M13_ANKYLOSPON) All - Inverse variance weighted 1.85694696447432 0.833231528635305 0.0258399572287688
Spinach Calcific tendinitis of shoulder (finn-b-M13_CALCIFICTEND) rs111686396 7.28660510443998 2.70964664190548 0.0071637482527164
Spinach Calcific tendinitis of shoulder (finn-b-M13_CALCIFICTEND) rs117367361 5.04665632822889 2.07657810410324 0.015087360926469
Spinach Calcific tendinitis of shoulder (finn-b-M13_CALCIFICTEND) All - Inverse variance weighted 2.00858615539444 1.00067510502526 0.0447250654695811
Spinach Calcific tendinitis of shoulder (finn-b-M13_CALCIFICTEND) All - MR Egger 4.03232747348078 1.70204945999789 0.0354593790158295
Spinach Panniculitis affecting regions of neck and back (finn-b-M13_PANNICULITIS) All - Inverse variance weighted -2.62742037196014 1.01681782334753 0.0097672066136801
Spinach Other/unspecified synovitis and tenosynovitis (finn-b-M13_TENDOSYNOVITISNAS) All - MR Egger -2.91125438138889 1.00601320394106 0.0134793275743319
Spinach Articial joint operation, menisceal resection (finn-b-OPER_ARTIF_JOINT_MENISC_RESECT) rs11921267 -2.58989685065991 0.886688823255487 0.003490629407947
Spinach Articial joint operation, menisceal resection (finn-b-OPER_ARTIF_JOINT_MENISC_RESECT) rs1218593 -1.88606529316904 0.822462262546317 0.0218368547040121
Spinach Articial joint operation, menisceal resection (finn-b-OPER_ARTIF_JOINT_MENISC_RESECT) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.640433475257759 0.223148418007892 0.004104862520195
Spinach Postmenopausal osteoporosis with pathological fracture (finn-b-OSTPOPATFRCTURE_POSTEMENO) rs111686396 8.89903567655979 3.18669710702968 0.005229313359994
Spinach Postmenopausal osteoporosis with pathological fracture (finn-b-OSTPOPATFRCTURE_POSTEMENO) All - Inverse variance weighted 2.11240432137677 1.04456309219806 0.0431469125623161
Spinach Burn and corrosion of wrist and hand (finn-b-ST19_BURN_CORROSION_WRIST_HAND) All - Inverse variance weighted 2.82235835588772 1.18529473176568 0.0172589275383745
Spinach Forearm bone mineral density (ieu-a-977) rs6850702 -2.96238196863847 1.14672065860436 0.0097845718891647
Spinach Forearm bone mineral density (ieu-a-977) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.755458334016074 0.327189218981229 0.0209472402262981
Spinach Alkaline phosphatase, bone (prot-c-2795_23_3) rs12529199 8.03459624524604 3.2780873378301 0.0142459448608375
Spinach Alkaline phosphatase, bone (prot-c-2795_23_3) All - Inverse variance weighted 6.02492155579792 1.6384179326423 0.0002357342015943
Spinach Non-cancer illness code self-reported: arthritis (nos) (ukb-a-113) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.0085749217620604 0.004030978756676 0.0333988593454524
Spinach Non-cancer illness code self-reported: arthritis (nos) (ukb-a-113) All - MR Egger -0.020911557961432 0.0075882404496905 0.0163560402880258
Spinach Non-cancer illness code, self-reported: osteoarthritis (ukb-b-14486) rs11921267 -0.095033904684141 0.0420277106204908 0.0237456300510015
Spinach Non-cancer illness code, self-reported: osteoarthritis (ukb-b-14486) All - MR Egger 0.0614268348938883 0.0251404304453756 0.0346498984608002
Spinach Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Neck or shoulder pain (ukb-b-18596) All - Inverse variance weighted 0.0387259860516618 0.0164393492632086 0.0184884139485541
Spinach Ankle spacing width (left) (ukb-b-2122) rs1218593 -0.472689731494061 0.234102471908177 0.0434708655613761
Spinach Ankle spacing width (left) (ukb-b-2122) rs184423582 -0.747935887318076 0.215058307928356 0.0005054934528472
Spinach Ankle spacing width (left) (ukb-b-2122) rs76334742 -0.50795528770905 0.233549500252647 0.0296348896546434
Spinach Ankle spacing width (left) (ukb-b-2122) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.144148860639344 0.0718746913102475 0.0449034290120299
Spinach Ankle spacing width (left) (ukb-b-2122) All - MR Egger -0.316668627730184 0.12813961351483 0.0280671101977716
Spinach Ankle spacing width (right) (ukb-b-8607) rs184423582 -0.543421479591224 0.217534041334332 0.0124861466414418
Spinach Ankle spacing width (right) (ukb-b-8607) rs72741427 -0.496720798389563 0.232640741293992 0.0327494897910679
Spinach Ankle spacing width (right) (ukb-b-8607) rs76334742 -0.473134420330043 0.236524075374965 0.0454608930252143
Spinach Ankle spacing width (right) (ukb-b-8607) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.137243184290605 0.0675901318143496 0.0423036053994016
Spinach Ankle spacing width (right) (ukb-b-8607) All - MR Egger -0.374499853520513 0.109727315198588 0.0046253070115418
Spinach Diagnoses - main ICD10: M51 Other intervertebral disk disorders (ukb-d-M51) rs1774075 -0.0372298303173097 0.0185774468502008 0.045066446140448
Spinach Diagnoses - main ICD10: M51 Other intervertebral disk disorders (ukb-d-M51) rs184423582 -0.0409249147714754 0.0193182318936957 0.034136071125964
Spinach Diagnoses - main ICD10: M51 Other intervertebral disk disorders (ukb-d-M51) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.0126318547962518 0.0051673288557903 0.0145028226207365
Spinach Diagnoses - main ICD10: M51 Other intervertebral disk disorders (ukb-d-M51) All - MR Egger -0.0278888647230101 0.0097270251447179 0.0132150965318439
Spinach Diagnoses - main ICD10: M84 Disorders of continuity of bone (ukb-d-M84) rs4748951 0.0200442850140585 0.0090112931663053 0.0261247927512655
Spinach Diagnoses - main ICD10: M84 Disorders of continuity of bone (ukb-d-M84) All - Inverse variance weighted 0.0066116237293073 0.0026058747264874 0.0111743294710406
Spinach Diagnoses - main ICD10: S82 Fracture of lower leg, including ankle (ukb-d-S82) rs191235830 0.0416103167497038 0.0192193957238149 0.0303863902773664
Spinach Diagnoses - main ICD10: S82 Fracture of lower leg, including ankle (ukb-d-S82) All - MR Egger 0.022115402222653 0.0093893742148274 0.0348754938296529
Spinach Heel bone mineral density (BMD) (left) (ukb-e-4105_CSA) rs76334742 3.28810342490233 1.65662242269629 0.0471640911605317
Spinach Heel bone mineral density (BMD) (left) (ukb-e-4105_CSA) All - Inverse variance weighted 0.586299615535796 0.298508289008526 0.0495186962269429
Spinach Heel bone mineral density (BMD) (left) (ukb-e-4105_CSA) All - MR Egger 1.373348537773 0.568884211163376 0.0364266183954344
Spinach Heel bone mineral density (BMD) (left) (ukb-e-4105_EAS) rs111686396 -1.45432241796436 0.639520223532218 0.0229609637688951
Spinach Heel bone mineral density (BMD) (left) (ukb-e-4105_EAS) All - Inverse variance weighted -1.02058679683205 0.494591991724031 0.0390658728205915
Spinach Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) (ukb-e-4106_CSA) rs4748951 1.88991662419435 0.956907462366273 0.0482652560634666
Spinach Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) (ukb-e-4106_CSA) All - Inverse variance weighted 0.606594654491653 0.300053391163322 0.0432153769189639
Spinach Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) (ukb-e-4106_CSA) All - MR Egger 1.35996909738976 0.572255085527834 0.0388432712233319
Spinach Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) (ukb-e-4106_EAS) rs111686396 -1.46658942992469 0.635158619279654 0.0209428667750231
Spinach Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) (ukb-e-4106_EAS) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.998965162330185 0.491200022460225 0.0419794539856117
Spinach Heel bone mineral density (BMD) (right) (ukb-e-4124_AFR) rs111686396 -0.950011926261628 0.450335639077248 0.0348959137472171
Spinach Heel bone mineral density (BMD) (right) (ukb-e-4124_AFR) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.828277646059237 0.375037706157431 0.0272081619297952
Spinach Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) (ukb-e-4125_AFR) rs111686396 -0.971956247657341 0.442975431901046 0.0282243513220429
Spinach Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) (ukb-e-4125_AFR) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.799882490832183 0.368818995404466 0.0301003727239058