ONMR: An Orthopedic and Nutritional Mendelian Randomization Database

Chocolate sweet (ukb-b-9835)

Mendelian Randomization Results

Intake (exposure) Outcome Method Number of SNPs b se P-value
Chocolate sweet (👉 📊) Frozen shoulder (ebi-a-GCST90000512) Inverse variance weighted 16 -0.421174895 0.203903192 0.038869759
Chocolate sweet (👉 📊) Neck circumference (ebi-a-GCST90017134) Inverse variance weighted 10 3.637749844 1.649404058 0.027419487
Chocolate sweet (👉 📊) Neck circumference (BMI adjusted) (ebi-a-GCST90017137) Inverse variance weighted 10 3.637749844 1.649404058 0.027419487
Chocolate sweet (👉 📊) Heel bone mineral density (ebi-a-GCST90029004) Inverse variance weighted 20 0.056201286 0.027370587 0.040039033
Chocolate sweet (👉 📊) Fracture of upper limb or shoulder (ebi-a-GCST90038704) Inverse variance weighted 16 -0.006463201 0.003291776 0.049595197
Chocolate sweet (👉 📊) Fracture of forearm or wrist (ebi-a-GCST90038705) Inverse variance weighted 16 -0.004160766 0.002107917 0.048395876
Chocolate sweet (👉 📊) Benign neoplasm: Short bones of lower limb (finn-b-CD2_BENIGN_BONE_SHORT_LOWER) Inverse variance weighted 20 -2.956326343 1.354517345 0.029067631
Chocolate sweet (👉 📊) Benign neoplasm: Short bones of lower limb (all cancers excluded) (finn-b-CD2_BENIGN_BONE_SHORT_LOWER_EXALLC) Inverse variance weighted 20 -2.945429118 1.352176549 0.029384648
Chocolate sweet (👉 📊) Benign neoplasm: Bones of skull and face (finn-b-CD2_BENIGN_BONE_SKULL_FACE) Inverse variance weighted 20 3.552102605 1.460055347 0.014980308
Chocolate sweet (👉 📊) Benign neoplasm: Bones of skull and face (all cancers excluded) (finn-b-CD2_BENIGN_BONE_SKULL_FACE_EXALLC) Inverse variance weighted 20 3.572740081 1.46412456 0.014679595
Chocolate sweet (👉 📊) Ankylosis of joint (finn-b-M13_ANKYLOSISJOINT) Simple mode 20 -8.049002794 3.748509258 0.044890259
Chocolate sweet (👉 📊) Other bursitis of elbow (finn-b-M13_BURSELBOWOTH) Simple mode 20 -8.718046245 4.045611706 0.044205933
Chocolate sweet (👉 📊) Calcific tendinitis (finn-b-M13_CALCTENDINITIS) Inverse variance weighted 20 -3.240786103 1.359318441 0.017119751
Chocolate sweet (👉 📊) Infection of intervertebral disc (pyogenic) (finn-b-M13_DISCINFECTION) Simple mode 20 -6.863342405 3.070207491 0.037586465
Chocolate sweet (👉 📊) Pyogenic arthritis (finn-b-M13_PYOGARTH) MR Egger 20 2.799314546 0.981096624 0.010557638
Chocolate sweet (👉 📊) Dislocation, sprain and strain of joint and ligaments of hip (finn-b-ST19_DISLO_SPRAIN_STRAIN_JOINT_LIGAM_HIP) Inverse variance weighted 20 2.013746727 0.80812296 0.012706839
Chocolate sweet (👉 📊) Fracture of lower leg, including ankle (finn-b-ST19_FRACT_LOWER_LEG_INCLU_ANKLE) Weighted median 20 0.554439625 0.231047656 0.016409568
Chocolate sweet (👉 📊) Fracture of lower leg, including ankle (finn-b-ST19_FRACT_LOWER_LEG_INCLU_ANKLE) Weighted mode 20 0.659139824 0.281947136 0.030488632
Chocolate sweet (👉 📊) Fracture of skull and facial bones (finn-b-ST19_FRACT_SKULL_FACIAL_BONES) MR Egger 20 -1.45206367 0.56539523 0.019347416
Chocolate sweet (👉 📊) Open wound of wrist and hand (finn-b-ST19_OPEN_WOUND_WRIST_HAND) Simple mode 20 0.950356311 0.443286272 0.045193025
Chocolate sweet (👉 📊) Temporomandibular joint disorders (finn-b-TEMPOROMANDIB) Simple mode 20 1.694151198 0.759113016 0.037870602
Chocolate sweet (👉 📊) Four-jointed box protein 1 (prot-a-1112) Inverse variance weighted 16 0.732578281 0.355646213 0.039412768
Chocolate sweet (👉 📊) Bone morphogenetic protein 6 (prot-a-256) Inverse variance weighted 16 0.723023764 0.355668483 0.042066803
Chocolate sweet (👉 📊) Diagnoses - main ICD10: M25 Other joint disorders not elsewhere classified (ukb-a-568) MR Egger 19 0.019581472 0.009051881 0.045058653
Chocolate sweet (👉 📊) Diagnoses - main ICD10: S52 Fracture of forearm (ukb-a-590) Inverse variance weighted 19 -0.006587815 0.003309043 0.046497146
Chocolate sweet (👉 📊) Diagnoses - main ICD10: N32.0 Bladder-neck obstruction (ukb-b-123) Wald ratio 1 -0.018593733 0.006726793 0.005707473
Chocolate sweet (👉 📊) Operative procedures - main OPCS: W90.3 Injection of therapeutic substance into joint (ukb-b-16039) Weighted median 4 0.016133604 0.007954682 0.042540885
Chocolate sweet (👉 📊) Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (ukb-b-20124) Inverse variance weighted 20 0.082492377 0.039664009 0.037545798
Chocolate sweet (👉 📊) Non-cancer illness code, self-reported: joint pain (ukb-b-4122) Wald ratio 1 -0.015618729 0.007140764 0.02872333
Chocolate sweet (👉 📊) Operative procedures - main OPCS: W15.1 Osteotomy of neck of first metatarsal bone (ukb-b-6551) Wald ratio 1 0.010997566 0.004819707 0.022501657
Chocolate sweet (👉 📊) Operative procedures - main OPCS: W58.1 Primary resurfacing arthroplasty of joint (ukb-b-6725) Wald ratio 1 -0.013737993 0.006643287 0.038644635
Chocolate sweet (👉 📊) Non-cancer illness code, self-reported: arthritis (nos) (ukb-b-8229) Inverse variance weighted 3 -0.012682079 0.006313348 0.044561272
Chocolate sweet (👉 📊) Operation code: reduction or fixation of bone fracture (ukb-b-847) Weighted median 10 0.023345465 0.011755787 0.047047768
Chocolate sweet (👉 📊) Heel bone mineral density (BMD) (ukb-b-8875) Inverse variance weighted 20 0.080267867 0.039465866 0.041966172
Chocolate sweet (👉 📊) Non-cancer illness code, self-reported: rheumatoid arthritis (ukb-b-9125) Inverse variance weighted 4 0.014111876 0.006576912 0.031899387
Chocolate sweet (👉 📊) Fractured bone site(s): Wrist (ukb-b-9571) Weighted median 6 -0.02127458 0.009691487 0.028150538
Chocolate sweet (👉 📊) Fractured bone site(s): Wrist (ukb-b-9571) Inverse variance weighted 6 -0.017275634 0.007175916 0.016064513
Chocolate sweet (👉 📊) Other specific joint derangements/joint disorders (ukb-d-M13_JOINTOTH) MR Egger 19 0.023853772 0.010528166 0.036817214
Chocolate sweet (👉 📊) Diagnoses - main ICD10: M25 Other joint disorders, not elsewhere classified (ukb-d-M25) MR Egger 19 0.023921356 0.010091917 0.029861705
Chocolate sweet (👉 📊) Diagnoses - main ICD10: M47 Spondylosis (ukb-d-M47) Weighted median 19 -0.007385211 0.003524962 0.036160506
Chocolate sweet (👉 📊) Diagnoses - main ICD10: M47 Spondylosis (ukb-d-M47) Inverse variance weighted 19 -0.006262141 0.002538298 0.013622638
Chocolate sweet (👉 📊) Neck/shoulder pain for 3+ months (ukb-e-3404_CSA) Inverse variance weighted 9 2.550872246 1.202310636 0.033867847
Chocolate sweet (👉 📊) Heel bone mineral density (BMD) (left) (ukb-e-4105_AFR) Inverse variance weighted 6 1.171587147 0.485455929 0.015805553
Chocolate sweet (👉 📊) Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) (ukb-e-4106_CSA) MR Egger 10 -1.951165605 0.840646908 0.048840933
Chocolate sweet (👉 📊) M51 Other intervertebral disk disorders (ukb-e-M51_CSA) Inverse variance weighted 10 -3.6967033 1.752203966 0.034880339

Mendelian Randomization Results (Single SNP)

Intake (exposure) Outcome SNP b se P-value
Chocolate sweet Frozen shoulder (ebi-a-GCST90000512) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.421174895239794 0.203903192355384 0.0388697585576702
Chocolate sweet Neck circumference (ebi-a-GCST90017134) rs7959426 10.5399360748593 2.83207225426096 0.0001979378682179
Chocolate sweet Neck circumference (ebi-a-GCST90017134) All - Inverse variance weighted 3.63774984378267 1.64940405789053 0.027419487018148
Chocolate sweet Neck circumference (BMI adjusted) (ebi-a-GCST90017137) rs7959426 10.5399360748593 2.83207225426096 0.0001979378682179
Chocolate sweet Neck circumference (BMI adjusted) (ebi-a-GCST90017137) All - Inverse variance weighted 3.63774984378267 1.64940405789053 0.027419487018148
Chocolate sweet Heel bone mineral density (ebi-a-GCST90029004) rs138083296 -0.259844944805278 0.117832779905855 0.0274400045311054
Chocolate sweet Heel bone mineral density (ebi-a-GCST90029004) rs72704169 0.242018347952146 0.111714940475319 0.0302812484384704
Chocolate sweet Heel bone mineral density (ebi-a-GCST90029004) All - Inverse variance weighted 0.0562012858214542 0.0273705873626214 0.0400390334202553
Chocolate sweet Fracture of upper limb or shoulder (ebi-a-GCST90038704) rs117567632 -0.0266199476043378 0.0107312654060422 0.0131162474065379
Chocolate sweet Fracture of upper limb or shoulder (ebi-a-GCST90038704) rs6486647 -0.0371530095334365 0.0117320298001875 0.0015412548578791
Chocolate sweet Fracture of upper limb or shoulder (ebi-a-GCST90038704) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.0064632012680502 0.0032917761002066 0.0495951967189055
Chocolate sweet Fracture of forearm or wrist (ebi-a-GCST90038705) rs117567632 -0.0173261279218564 0.0078537372427689 0.0273770148530728
Chocolate sweet Fracture of forearm or wrist (ebi-a-GCST90038705) rs6486647 -0.0177431103463442 0.0085861500889298 0.0387831469817512
Chocolate sweet Fracture of forearm or wrist (ebi-a-GCST90038705) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.0041607661359505 0.002107916970324 0.0483958757418604
Chocolate sweet Benign neoplasm: Short bones of lower limb (finn-b-CD2_BENIGN_BONE_SHORT_LOWER) All - Inverse variance weighted -2.95632634263278 1.35451734484588 0.0290676313948666
Chocolate sweet Benign neoplasm: Short bones of lower limb (all cancers excluded) (finn-b-CD2_BENIGN_BONE_SHORT_LOWER_EXALLC) All - Inverse variance weighted -2.94542911774096 1.35217654946729 0.0293846478832506
Chocolate sweet Benign neoplasm: Bones of skull and face (finn-b-CD2_BENIGN_BONE_SKULL_FACE) rs148822130 16.2561883900688 7.36297207437093 0.0272561472099836
Chocolate sweet Benign neoplasm: Bones of skull and face (finn-b-CD2_BENIGN_BONE_SKULL_FACE) rs185656352 66.9769390778624 24.0575849632612 0.0053688750595927
Chocolate sweet Benign neoplasm: Bones of skull and face (finn-b-CD2_BENIGN_BONE_SKULL_FACE) rs186365856 6.15263370111066 3.0909790696822 0.0465344647706792
Chocolate sweet Benign neoplasm: Bones of skull and face (finn-b-CD2_BENIGN_BONE_SKULL_FACE) All - Inverse variance weighted 3.55210260496332 1.46005534725383 0.0149803084099509
Chocolate sweet Benign neoplasm: Bones of skull and face (all cancers excluded) (finn-b-CD2_BENIGN_BONE_SKULL_FACE_EXALLC) rs148822130 15.8258071971956 7.28327185346849 0.029787991392171
Chocolate sweet Benign neoplasm: Bones of skull and face (all cancers excluded) (finn-b-CD2_BENIGN_BONE_SKULL_FACE_EXALLC) rs185656352 65.2874010445505 23.6400640498032 0.0057496548023418
Chocolate sweet Benign neoplasm: Bones of skull and face (all cancers excluded) (finn-b-CD2_BENIGN_BONE_SKULL_FACE_EXALLC) rs186365856 6.19295480370954 3.09922656794106 0.0456921746123108
Chocolate sweet Benign neoplasm: Bones of skull and face (all cancers excluded) (finn-b-CD2_BENIGN_BONE_SKULL_FACE_EXALLC) All - Inverse variance weighted 3.57274008114756 1.46412456049361 0.0146795952735683
Chocolate sweet Ankylosis of joint (finn-b-M13_ANKYLOSISJOINT) rs117585054 45.1476070016557 13.051348363072 0.0005417234556761
Chocolate sweet Other bursitis of elbow (finn-b-M13_BURSELBOWOTH) rs114815025 24.2255463738306 11.4099761264508 0.0337379397556763
Chocolate sweet Other bursitis of elbow (finn-b-M13_BURSELBOWOTH) rs185905470 14.2582265160854 7.16537013209307 0.046604159127241
Chocolate sweet Other bursitis of elbow (finn-b-M13_BURSELBOWOTH) rs2240193 -13.1798119362886 5.36813151666347 0.0140808017710588
Chocolate sweet Calcific tendinitis (finn-b-M13_CALCTENDINITIS) All - Inverse variance weighted -3.24078610345447 1.35931844087764 0.0171197510797136
Chocolate sweet Infection of intervertebral disc (pyogenic) (finn-b-M13_DISCINFECTION) rs115654287 -8.06167654335194 3.92957827512801 0.0402146476344393
Chocolate sweet Infection of intervertebral disc (pyogenic) (finn-b-M13_DISCINFECTION) rs148822130 14.4987985191699 7.37758378153638 0.0493852782595474
Chocolate sweet Infection of intervertebral disc (pyogenic) (finn-b-M13_DISCINFECTION) rs7959426 -14.5973830109941 5.73269693827711 0.0108859783155104
Chocolate sweet Pyogenic arthritis (finn-b-M13_PYOGARTH) rs7959426 -4.18169821506611 2.01372762405847 0.0378388859855027
Chocolate sweet Pyogenic arthritis (finn-b-M13_PYOGARTH) All - MR Egger 2.79931454567755 0.981096623759371 0.0105576377783764
Chocolate sweet Dislocation, sprain and strain of joint and ligaments of hip (finn-b-ST19_DISLO_SPRAIN_STRAIN_JOINT_LIGAM_HIP) rs138083296 6.03517678641519 1.90524213765303 0.0015366627577873
Chocolate sweet Dislocation, sprain and strain of joint and ligaments of hip (finn-b-ST19_DISLO_SPRAIN_STRAIN_JOINT_LIGAM_HIP) All - Inverse variance weighted 2.0137467274443 0.808122960102685 0.0127068391084622
Chocolate sweet Fracture of lower leg, including ankle (finn-b-ST19_FRACT_LOWER_LEG_INCLU_ANKLE) rs138083296 0.773556958144838 0.386778479072419 0.0455002638963584
Chocolate sweet Fracture of lower leg, including ankle (finn-b-ST19_FRACT_LOWER_LEG_INCLU_ANKLE) rs150503648 -3.11480789380109 1.56267970552826 0.0462343186725949
Chocolate sweet Fracture of skull and facial bones (finn-b-ST19_FRACT_SKULL_FACIAL_BONES) rs114815025 4.37482190619635 1.79590390237945 0.0148506845269724
Chocolate sweet Fracture of skull and facial bones (finn-b-ST19_FRACT_SKULL_FACIAL_BONES) rs115654287 -1.91013175306369 0.795121109257235 0.016291651181461
Chocolate sweet Fracture of skull and facial bones (finn-b-ST19_FRACT_SKULL_FACIAL_BONES) rs138083296 -1.38237493446254 0.648928337110392 0.0331515710969006
Chocolate sweet Fracture of skull and facial bones (finn-b-ST19_FRACT_SKULL_FACIAL_BONES) rs2240193 1.95995650227084 0.836691613893686 0.0191546415378861
Chocolate sweet Fracture of skull and facial bones (finn-b-ST19_FRACT_SKULL_FACIAL_BONES) All - MR Egger -1.45206367043613 0.565395230162923 0.0193474163104065
Chocolate sweet Open wound of wrist and hand (finn-b-ST19_OPEN_WOUND_WRIST_HAND) rs185905470 1.65769800890739 0.79765122910803 0.037688723235488
Chocolate sweet Temporomandibular joint disorders (finn-b-TEMPOROMANDIB) rs117585054 -4.62984763695063 2.07005799552837 0.025313887813821
Chocolate sweet Temporomandibular joint disorders (finn-b-TEMPOROMANDIB) rs185656352 -11.738473280158 4.33383715187884 0.0067575172077356
Chocolate sweet Temporomandibular joint disorders (finn-b-TEMPOROMANDIB) rs185905470 2.70661780701562 1.27995197228963 0.034461963319341
Chocolate sweet Four-jointed box protein 1 (prot-a-1112) rs117567632 2.7371048856657 1.33529111523417 0.040382112361969
Chocolate sweet Four-jointed box protein 1 (prot-a-1112) All - Inverse variance weighted 0.732578281136979 0.355646213163413 0.0394127675672831
Chocolate sweet Bone morphogenetic protein 6 (prot-a-256) All - Inverse variance weighted 0.723023764022466 0.355668483329276 0.0420668025029609
Chocolate sweet Diagnoses - main ICD10: M25 Other joint disorders not elsewhere classified (ukb-a-568) rs114815025 0.0514792261809265 0.0171486074561141 0.0026825808078269
Chocolate sweet Diagnoses - main ICD10: M25 Other joint disorders not elsewhere classified (ukb-a-568) rs185905470 0.0513839164506713 0.0188996123044026 0.0065522873683428
Chocolate sweet Diagnoses - main ICD10: M25 Other joint disorders not elsewhere classified (ukb-a-568) All - MR Egger 0.019581471540086 0.0090518810270991 0.0450586530886627
Chocolate sweet Diagnoses - main ICD10: S52 Fracture of forearm (ukb-a-590) rs148574253 -0.0318727290937062 0.0151057443975418 0.0348605888034277
Chocolate sweet Diagnoses - main ICD10: S52 Fracture of forearm (ukb-a-590) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.0065878149469207 0.0033090428146273 0.046497145914255
Chocolate sweet Diagnoses - main ICD10: N32.0 Bladder-neck obstruction (ukb-b-123) rs7959426 -0.0185937325941096 0.0067267928602644 0.0057074726534069
Chocolate sweet Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (ukb-b-20124) rs117567632 0.280210356730762 0.142617315726198 0.0494407556605618
Chocolate sweet Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (ukb-b-20124) rs2240193 0.352431395125696 0.165693341009403 0.033419251387505
Chocolate sweet Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (ukb-b-20124) rs72704169 0.376769998974975 0.152980627022594 0.0137833392507696
Chocolate sweet Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (ukb-b-20124) All - Inverse variance weighted 0.0824923767858629 0.0396640088210369 0.0375457984451455
Chocolate sweet Non-cancer illness code, self-reported: joint pain (ukb-b-4122) rs7959426 -0.0156187285238091 0.0071407638454485 0.0287233304097392
Chocolate sweet Operative procedures - main OPCS: W15.1 Osteotomy of neck of first metatarsal bone (ukb-b-6551) rs7959426 0.0109975663887437 0.0048197071097438 0.0225016568659589
Chocolate sweet Operative procedures - main OPCS: W58.1 Primary resurfacing arthroplasty of joint (ukb-b-6725) rs7959426 -0.0137379926134757 0.0066432874317689 0.0386446348602041
Chocolate sweet Non-cancer illness code, self-reported: arthritis (nos) (ukb-b-8229) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.0126820792961533 0.0063133479162466 0.0445612723340965
Chocolate sweet Heel bone mineral density (BMD) (ukb-b-8875) rs117567632 0.283777180552162 0.142587078155653 0.0465686167143465
Chocolate sweet Heel bone mineral density (BMD) (ukb-b-8875) rs2240193 0.340249472270198 0.165663660205975 0.0399895317880563
Chocolate sweet Heel bone mineral density (BMD) (ukb-b-8875) rs72704169 0.377136079424814 0.152937795609963 0.0136652597029218
Chocolate sweet Heel bone mineral density (BMD) (ukb-b-8875) All - Inverse variance weighted 0.0802678667290842 0.0394658659948952 0.0419661716219763
Chocolate sweet Non-cancer illness code, self-reported: rheumatoid arthritis (ukb-b-9125) All - Inverse variance weighted 0.0141118759073893 0.0065769115335102 0.0318993874603197
Chocolate sweet Fractured bone site(s): Wrist (ukb-b-9571) rs72704169 -0.0371352008317348 0.0173632689519849 0.0324582106381375
Chocolate sweet Fractured bone site(s): Wrist (ukb-b-9571) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.0172756336915397 0.0071759157266786 0.0160645127486698
Chocolate sweet Other specific joint derangements/joint disorders (ukb-d-M13_JOINTOTH) rs114815025 0.0426213492266838 0.0202325336372801 0.0351544370421205
Chocolate sweet Other specific joint derangements/joint disorders (ukb-d-M13_JOINTOTH) rs185905470 0.0546763778876914 0.022323273034498 0.0143134438628336
Chocolate sweet Other specific joint derangements/joint disorders (ukb-d-M13_JOINTOTH) All - MR Egger 0.0238537721390602 0.010528165870295 0.0368172139302538
Chocolate sweet Diagnoses - main ICD10: M25 Other joint disorders, not elsewhere classified (ukb-d-M25) rs185905470 0.0518471612553985 0.0218541259479486 0.017671998890853
Chocolate sweet Diagnoses - main ICD10: M25 Other joint disorders, not elsewhere classified (ukb-d-M25) All - MR Egger 0.0239213557284706 0.0100919171454984 0.0298617053389582
Chocolate sweet Diagnoses - main ICD10: M47 Spondylosis (ukb-d-M47) rs12966891 -0.025557300753092 0.011641584735983 0.0281388228178799
Chocolate sweet Diagnoses - main ICD10: M47 Spondylosis (ukb-d-M47) All - Inverse variance weighted -0.0062621409553303 0.002538297937096 0.0136226382746393
Chocolate sweet Neck/shoulder pain for 3+ months (ukb-e-3404_CSA) All - Inverse variance weighted 2.55087224553882 1.20231063625338 0.0338678473646062
Chocolate sweet Heel bone mineral density (BMD) (left) (ukb-e-4105_AFR) rs115654287 1.3716126805132 0.674184454289166 0.041903538045736
Chocolate sweet Heel bone mineral density (BMD) (left) (ukb-e-4105_AFR) rs148574253 3.09984353014384 1.19560702259044 0.0095227369512407
Chocolate sweet Heel bone mineral density (BMD) (left) (ukb-e-4105_AFR) All - Inverse variance weighted 1.17158714723193 0.485455929216134 0.0158055533507978
Chocolate sweet Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) (ukb-e-4106_CSA) rs138083296 -2.18458215031644 0.762096855061211 0.0041498393861456
Chocolate sweet Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) (ukb-e-4106_CSA) All - MR Egger -1.95116560534845 0.840646907819451 0.0488409328289551
Chocolate sweet M51 Other intervertebral disk disorders (ukb-e-M51_CSA) All - Inverse variance weighted -3.69670330041812 1.75220396562846 0.034880338712561